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  1. Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering in China
  2. Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering in China : Volume 6
  3. Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering in China : Volume 6, Issue 1, February 2012
  4. Endosulfan in the Chinese environment: monitoring and modeling
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Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering in China : Volume 12
Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering in China : Volume 11
Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering in China : Volume 10
Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering in China : Volume 9
Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering in China : Volume 8
Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering in China : Volume 7
Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering in China : Volume 6
Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering in China : Volume 6, Issue 6, December 2012
Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering in China : Volume 6, Issue 5, October 2012
Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering in China : Volume 6, Issue 4, August 2012
Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering in China : Volume 6, Issue 3, June 2012
Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering in China : Volume 6, Issue 2, April 2012
Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering in China : Volume 6, Issue 1, February 2012
New year’s message
Addressing the environmental risk of persistent organic pollutants in China
Decomposition of perfluorooctanoic acid by microwaveactivated persulfate: Effects of temperature, pH, and chloride ions
Determination of persistent organic pollutants by gas chromatography/laser multiphoton ionization/time-of-flight mass spectrometry
Endosulfan in the Chinese environment: monitoring and modeling
A new regeneration approach to cation resins with aluminum salts: application of desalination by its mixed bed
Biosorption of Cd$^{2+}$ and Cu$^{2+}$ on immobilized Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Effects of different sediment fractions on sorption of galaxolide
Simultaneous analysis of five taste and odor compounds in surface water using solid-phase extraction and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry
Characterization of chlorine dioxide as disinfectant for the removal of low concentration microcystins
Current molecular biologic techniques for characterizing environmental microbial community
Diversity and distribution of proteorhodopsin-containing microorganisms in marine environments
Toxic effects of enrofloxacin on Scenedesmus obliquus
Properties and effect of forming sewage sludge into lightweight ceramics
Effect of illumination on the hydrogen-production capability of anaerobic activated sludge
A new polystyrene-latex-based and EPS-containing synthetic sludge
Enhanced nitrogen removal reliability and efficiency in integrated constructed wetland microcosms using zeolite
Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering in China : Volume 5
Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering in China : Volume 4
Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering in China : Volume 3
Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering in China : Volume 2
Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering in China : Volume 1

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Endosulfan in the Chinese environment: monitoring and modeling

Content Provider Springer Nature Link
Author Jia, Hongliang Liu, Liyan Sun, Yeqing Cai, Daoji Hu, Jianxin Ren, Nanqi Li, Yifan
Copyright Year 2011
Abstract This paper reviews the usage and emissions of endosulfan, the newest member of the persistent organic pollutants (POPs), in China, and its fate and behavior in Chinese environment. Endosulfan usage in China has been estimated to be approximately 25700 t between 1994 and 2004. Concentrations of endosulfan in different environmental compartments in China, such as air, soil, water, and biota, but focusing at air and surface soil, have been summarized. Concentrations of total endosulfan in surface soil across China were ranged from below detection limit (BDL) to 19000 pg·g$^{−1}$ dry weight (dw), with geometric mean of 120 pg·g$^{−1}$dw. The results indicated that endosulfan sulfate had highest concentration in Chinese soil, followed by β- and α-endosulfan. Air concentrations of endosulfan in China were ranged 0–340 pg·m$^{−3}$ for α-endosulfan and 0–121 pg·m$^{−3}$ for β-endosulfan, with high concentrations occurred in the cotton production areas. Gridded usage inventories of endosulfan on a fine gridded system with a 1/4° longitude by 1/6° latitude resolution were compiled, from which, emission to air and residues in soil of endosulfan were calculated in each grid by using a modified simplified gridded pesticide emission and residue model (SGPERM), an integrated modeling system combining mathematical model, database management system, and geographic information system. Total emissions were around 10800 t from 1994 to 2004. Based on the emission and residue inventories, concentrations of α- and β-endosulfan in Chinese air and agricultural surface soil were also calculated for each grid cell, which are in general consistent with the published monitoring data.
Starting Page 32
Ending Page 44
Page Count 13
File Format PDF
ISSN 20952201
Journal Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering in China
Volume Number 6
Issue Number 1
e-ISSN 2095221X
Language English
Publisher SP Higher Education Press
Publisher Date 2011-11-28
Publisher Institution Chinese Universities
Publisher Place Heidelberg
Access Restriction One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword endosulfan monitoring modeling inventories persistent organic pollutants persistent organic pollutants (POPs) Environment
Content Type Text
Resource Type Article
Subject Environmental Science
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