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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Liu, Linsen Lampert, Dan |
| Copyright Year | 1999 |
| Abstract | Chemical interesterification has long been used to modify oils and fats into functional products. Many chemical compounds can be used as the catalysts, such as sodium metal and sodium methoxide. With addition of the catalyst, the oil turns a well documented distinctive reddish brown. Many believe that this color compound may be the real catalyst in interesterification. The spectral changes of an oil undergoing interesterification were examined in the visible and ultraviolet wavelength ranges. An absorbance peak was found from 320–450 nm. Because this range is the wavelength of blue light, this absorption gives the oil a reddish brown color, the compensated color of blue light. The peak increases as the amount of sodium methoxide increases. To initiate and complete interesterification, the oil absorbance must reach levels of 0.4 and 1.0 at 374 nm, respectively. Controlled partial interesterification is now also possible by controlling the absorbance between 0.4 and 1.0. A novel patent-pending technology, based on this observation, was developed to monitor the progress of interesterification on-line using fiber optic technology. The reaction time and the dosage of sodium methoxide used for randomization have been significantly reduced on bench-scale when using this new tool. Furthermore, the oils interesterified with monitoring have higher oxidative stability and tocopherol contents compared to those by conventional randomization. |
| Starting Page | 783 |
| Ending Page | 787 |
| Page Count | 5 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 0003021X |
| Journal | Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society |
| Volume Number | 76 |
| Issue Number | 7 |
| e-ISSN | 15589331 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer-Verlag |
| Publisher Date | 1999-01-01 |
| Publisher Place | Berlin, Heidelberg |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Color fiber optic interesterification mechanism monitor partial interesterification plastic fats randomization sodium methoxide Industrial Chemistry/Chemical Engineering Analytical Chemistry Chemistry/Food Science Biotechnology Biomaterials Agriculture |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Organic Chemistry Chemical Engineering |
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