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  1. Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society
  2. Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society : Volume 76
  3. Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society : Volume 76, Issue 7, July 1999
  4. Monitoring chemical interesterification
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Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society : Volume 94
Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society : Volume 93
Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society : Volume 92
Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society : Volume 91
Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society : Volume 90
Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society : Volume 89
Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society : Volume 88
Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society : Volume 87
Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society : Volume 86
Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society : Volume 85
Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society : Volume 84
Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society : Volume 83
Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society : Volume 82
Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society : Volume 81
Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society : Volume 80
Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society : Volume 79
Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society : Volume 78
Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society : Volume 77
Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society : Volume 76
Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society : Volume 76, Issue 12, December 1999
Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society : Volume 76, Issue 11, November 1999
Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society : Volume 76, Issue 10, October 1999
Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society : Volume 76, Issue 9, September 1999
Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society : Volume 76, Issue 8, August 1999
Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society : Volume 76, Issue 7, July 1999
Selective binding of docosahexaenoic acid ethyl ester to a silver-ion-loaded porous hollow-fiber membrane
Effect of moisture content on immobilized lipase-catalyzed triacylglycerol hydrolysis under supercritical carbon dioxide flow in a tubular fixed-bed reactor
Monitoring chemical interesterification
Conversion of vegetable oil to biodiesel using immobilized Candida antarctica lipase
Rapid monitoring of transesterification and assessing biodiesel fuel quality by near-infrared spectroscopy using a fiber-optic probe
Processing of crambe for oil and isolation of erucic acid
Preparation of ω-hydroxynonanoic acid and its ester derivatives
Production and characterization of an extensive rapeseed protein hydrolysate
Oxidative stability of natural and randomized high-palmitic-and high-stearic-acid oils from genetically modified soybean varieties
γ-Linolenic acid-rich triacylglycerols derived from borage oil via lipase-catalyzed reactions
Enzymatic synthesis of symmetrical 1,3-diacylglycerols by direct esterification of glycerol in solvent-free system
Kinetics of enzymatic synthesis of isopropylidene glycerol esters by goat pregastric lipase
Two-dimensional surface properties of 2-methoxy ethyl oleate at the air/water interface
Practical nuclear magnetic resonance analysis of liquid oil in oilseeds: I factors affecting peak width
Rapid analysis of oxidized cholesterol derivatives by high-performance liquid chromatography combined with diode-array ultraviolet and evaporative laser light-scattering detection
High-performance liquid chromatography evaluation of phenols in olive fruit, virgin olive oil, vegetation waters, and pomace and 1D- and 2D-nuclear magnetic resonance characterization
Raffinose content may influence cottonseed susceptibility to aflatoxin contamination
Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society : Volume 76, Issue 6, June 1999
Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society : Volume 76, Issue 5, May 1999
Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society : Volume 76, Issue 4, April 1999
Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society : Volume 76, Issue 3, March 1999
Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society : Volume 76, Issue 2, February 1999
Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society : Volume 76, Issue 1, January 1999
Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society : Volume 75
Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society : Volume 74

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Monitoring chemical interesterification

Content Provider Springer Nature Link
Author Liu, Linsen Lampert, Dan
Copyright Year 1999
Abstract Chemical interesterification has long been used to modify oils and fats into functional products. Many chemical compounds can be used as the catalysts, such as sodium metal and sodium methoxide. With addition of the catalyst, the oil turns a well documented distinctive reddish brown. Many believe that this color compound may be the real catalyst in interesterification. The spectral changes of an oil undergoing interesterification were examined in the visible and ultraviolet wavelength ranges. An absorbance peak was found from 320–450 nm. Because this range is the wavelength of blue light, this absorption gives the oil a reddish brown color, the compensated color of blue light. The peak increases as the amount of sodium methoxide increases. To initiate and complete interesterification, the oil absorbance must reach levels of 0.4 and 1.0 at 374 nm, respectively. Controlled partial interesterification is now also possible by controlling the absorbance between 0.4 and 1.0. A novel patent-pending technology, based on this observation, was developed to monitor the progress of interesterification on-line using fiber optic technology. The reaction time and the dosage of sodium methoxide used for randomization have been significantly reduced on bench-scale when using this new tool. Furthermore, the oils interesterified with monitoring have higher oxidative stability and tocopherol contents compared to those by conventional randomization.
Starting Page 783
Ending Page 787
Page Count 5
File Format PDF
ISSN 0003021X
Journal Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society
Volume Number 76
Issue Number 7
e-ISSN 15589331
Language English
Publisher Springer-Verlag
Publisher Date 1999-01-01
Publisher Place Berlin, Heidelberg
Access Restriction One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword Color fiber optic interesterification mechanism monitor partial interesterification plastic fats randomization sodium methoxide Industrial Chemistry/Chemical Engineering Analytical Chemistry Chemistry/Food Science Biotechnology Biomaterials Agriculture
Content Type Text
Resource Type Article
Subject Organic Chemistry Chemical Engineering
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