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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Bambeke, Fran¢oise Kerkhofs, Anne Schanck, André Remacle, Claude Sonveaux, Etienne Tulkens, Paul M. Mingeot Leclercq, Marie Paule |
| Copyright Year | 2000 |
| Abstract | We examined changes in membrane properties upon acidification of dioleoylphosphatidylethanolamine/cholesterylhemisuccinate liposomes and evaluated their potential to deliver entrapped tracers in cultured macrophages. Membrane permeability was determined by the release of entrapped calcein or hydroxypyrene-1,3,6-trisulfonic acid (HPTS)-p-xylene-bis-pyridinium bromide (DPX); membrane fusion, by measuring the change in size of the liposomes and the dequenching of octadecylrhodamine-B fluorescence; and change in lipid organization, by$^{31}$P nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Measurement of cell-associated fluorescence and confocal microscopy examination were made on cells incubated with liposomes loaded with HPTS or HPTS-DPX. The biophysical studies showed (i) a lipid reorganization from bilayer to hexagonal phase progressing from pH 8.0 to 5.0, (ii) a membrane permeabilization for pH<6.5, (iii) an increase in the mean diameter of liposomes for pH<6.0, and (iv) a mixing of liposome membranes for pH<5.7. The cellular studies showed (i) an uptake of the liposomes that were brought from pH 7.5–7.0 to 6.5–6.0 and (ii) a release of ∼15% of the endocytosed marker associated with its partial release from the vesicles (diffuse localization). We conclude that the permeabilization and fusion of pH-sensitive liposomes occur as a consequence of a progressive lipid reorganization upon acidification. These changes may develop intracellular after phagocytosis and allow for the release of the liposome content in endosomes associated with a redistribution in the cytosol. |
| Starting Page | 213 |
| Ending Page | 223 |
| Page Count | 11 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 00244201 |
| Journal | Lipids |
| Volume Number | 35 |
| Issue Number | 2 |
| e-ISSN | 15589307 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer-Verlag |
| Publisher Date | 2000-01-01 |
| Publisher Place | Berlin, Heidelberg |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Nutrition Bioorganic Chemistry Medicinal Chemistry Medical Biochemistry Biochemistry Microbial Genetics and Genomics |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Cell Biology Organic Chemistry Biochemistry |
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