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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Georgieva, Iordanka Edreva, Aglika Rodeva, Rossitza Sotirova, Violeta Stoimeva, Elisaveta |
| Copyright Year | 2000 |
| Abstract | The metabolic changes in tomato fruits and seeds separately infected with cucumber mosaic virus, Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato or Botrytis cinerea were investigated cytochemically. The changes of peroxidase (E.C. 1.11.1.7) and β-glucosidase (E.C. 3.2.1.21) were investigated biochemically as well. Tomato fruits were involved in the study because of their high economic value. Tomato seeds were investigated since they have been used most extensively as a model system for studying the physiology and biochemistry of seed development. The diseases caused by the pathogens under study are of special importance for yield reduction in tomato. The three pathogens provoked local changes in the activities of enzymes under study that affect the infected pericarp tissues and neighboring seeds. It was established non-specific and specific responses. The non-specific responses of invaded tissues were expressed as a local enhancement of peroxidase activity in both pericarp tissues and seeds as well as a decrease in activities of: i. enzymes taking part in aerobic and anaerobic respiration, ii. hydrolases esterase and acid phosphatase involved in the basic metabolism as well as an enhancement of their activities in neighboring tissues. Furthermore, it was observed an enhancement of α-galactosidase activity in infected area was observed. The specific responses depending on the type of the pathogen consisted in an enhancement of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase activity by virus infection and an increase of β-glucosidase activity by fungal invasion. |
| Starting Page | 281 |
| Ending Page | 284 |
| Page Count | 4 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 01375881 |
| Journal | Acta Physiologiae Plantarum |
| Volume Number | 22 |
| Issue Number | 3 |
| e-ISSN | 18611664 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer-Verlag |
| Publisher Date | 2000-01-01 |
| Publisher Place | Berlin, Heidelberg |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Botrytis cinerea cucumber mosaic virus Lycopersicon esculentum metabolic changes Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato tomato Plant Physiology Plant Genetics & Genomics Plant Biochemistry Plant Pathology Plant Anatomy/Development Agriculture |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Physiology Plant Science Agronomy and Crop Science |
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