NDLI: Carbon emission impact on the operation of virtual power plant with combined heat and power system

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Xia, Yu hang Liu, Jun yong Huang, Zheng wen Zhang, Xu
Copyright Year	2016
Abstract	A virtual power plant (VPP) can realize the aggregation of distributed generation in a certain region, and represent distributed generation to participate in the power market of the main grid. With the expansion of VPPs and ever-growing heat demand of consumers, managing the effect of fluctuations in the amount of available renewable resources on the operation of VPPs and maintaining an economical supply of electric power and heat energy to users have been important issues. This paper proposes the allocation of an electric boiler to realize wind power directly converted for supplying heat, which can not only overcome the limitation of heat output from a combined heat and power (CHP) unit, but also reduce carbon emissions from a VPP. After the electric boiler is considered in the VPP operation model of the combined heat and power system, a multi-objective model is built, which includes the costs of carbon emissions, total operation of the VPP and the electricity traded between the VPP and the main grid. The model is solved by the CPLEX package using the fuzzy membership function in Matlab, and a case study is presented. The power output of each unit in the case study is analyzed under four scenarios. The results show that after carbon emission is taken into account, the output of low carbon units is significantly increased, and the allocation of an electric boiler can facilitate the maximum absorption of renewable energy, which also reduces carbon emissions from the VPP.
Starting Page	479
Ending Page	488
Page Count	10
File Format	PDF
ISSN	20959184
Journal	Journal of Zhejiang University SCIENCE C
Volume Number	17
Issue Number	5
e-ISSN	20959230
Language	English
Publisher	Zhejiang University Press
Publisher Date	2016-05-08
Publisher Place	Hangzhou
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Virtual power plant (VPP) Carbon emissions Electric boiler Wind power Combined heat and power (CHP) Computer Science Electrical Engineering Computer Hardware Computer Systems Organization and Communication Networks Electronics and Microelectronics, Instrumentation Communications Engineering, Networks
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Signal Processing Computer Networks and Communications Electrical and Electronic Engineering Hardware and Architecture

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