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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Bai, Shu Ren, Mengyuan Wang, Lele Sun, Yan |
| Copyright Year | 2008 |
| Abstract | The regioselective acylation of pyridoxine catalyzed by immobilized lipase (Candida Antarctica) in 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate ([BMIM]PF$_{6}$) has been investigated, and compared with that in acetonitrile (ACN). The acetylation of pyridoxine using acetic anhydride in [BMIM]PF$_{6}$ gave comparable conversion of pyridoxine to 5-monoacetyl pyridoxine with considerably higher regioselectivity (93%–95%) than that in ACN (70%–73%). Among the tested parameters, water activity (a $_{w}$) and temperature have profound effects on the reaction performances in either [BMIM]PF$_{6}$ or ACN. For the reaction in [BMIM] PF$_{6}$, higher temperature (50°C–55°C) and lower a $_{w}$ (<0.01) are preferable conditions to obtain better conversion and regioselectivity. Mass transfer limitation and intrinsic kinetic from the ionic nature of ionic liquids (ILs) may account for a different rate-temperature profile and a lower velocity at lower temperature in [BMIM]PF$_{6}$-mediated reaction. Moreover, consecutive batch reactions for enzyme reuse also show that lipase exhibited a much higher thermal stability and better reusability in [BMIM]PF$_{6}$ than in ACN, which represents another advantage of ILs as an alternative to traditional solvents beyond green technology. |
| Starting Page | 301 |
| Ending Page | 307 |
| Page Count | 7 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 16737369 |
| Journal | Frontiers of Chemical Engineering in China |
| Volume Number | 2 |
| Issue Number | 3 |
| e-ISSN | 16737474 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | SP Higher Education Press |
| Publisher Date | 2008-07-15 |
| Publisher Institution | Chinese Universities |
| Publisher Place | Heidelberg |
| Access Restriction | Subscribed |
| Subject Keyword | Pyridoxine ionic liquid lipase acylation regioselectivity Nanotechnology Industrial Chemistry/Chemical Engineering |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Chemical Engineering |
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