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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Dak, Manish Jain, M. K. Jat, S. L. |
| Copyright Year | 2014 |
| Abstract | Pomegranate arils (Punica granatum L.) were dried in a microwave-vacuum drier up to a final moisture content of around 5–6 % (d.b.). The effect of microwave power level (25–95 W), vacuum pressure (25–195 mm Hg) and sample mass (65–235 g) on drying efficiency and some quality attributes (color, texture, rehydration ratio and sensory score) of dried pomegranate arils were analyzed by means of response surface methodology. A rotatable central composite design was used to develop models for the responses. Analysis of variance showed that a second order polynomial model predicted well the experimented data. All three process parameters microwave power, vacuum pressure and sample mass strongly affected quality attributes of dried pomegranate arils and drying efficiency. A lower vacuum pressure during drying resulted in better quality products. Optimum drying conditions of microwave power level of 80 W, vacuum pressure of 60 mm Hg and sample mass of 193.7 g were established for microwave-vacuum drying of pomegranate arils. Separate validation experiment was conducted at the derived optimum conditions to verify the predictions and adequacy of the models. |
| Starting Page | 398 |
| Ending Page | 411 |
| Page Count | 14 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 21934126 |
| Journal | Sensing and Instrumentation for Food Quality and Safety |
| Volume Number | 8 |
| Issue Number | 4 |
| e-ISSN | 21934134 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer US |
| Publisher Date | 2014-09-05 |
| Publisher Place | Boston |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Pomegranate arils Microwave-vacuum drying Drying efficiency Quality attributes Response surface methodology Optimization Food Science Chemistry/Food Science Engineering |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering Chemical Engineering Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality Food Science |
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