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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Li, C. S. Liu, X. H. Xu, J. Z. Wang, G. D. He, X. M. |
| Copyright Year | 2002 |
| Abstract | To understand the mechanism of formation and exfoliation, black oxide layers were investigated, and the effects of stress on the exfoliation were analyzed by finite element method (FEM). The roll surface on which black oxide layers form is composed mainly of Fe$_{3}$O$_{4}$, which is caused by the oxidation of the roll material itself. Cracks form and are easily propagated along M$_{3}$C- and M$_{7}$C$_{3}$-type carbides, which leads to further cracking along M$_{3}$C and M$_{7}$C$_{3}$ carbides as a result of contact stress fatigue produced by cyclic mechanical stresses that normally occur during the rolling process. Thermal fatigue of the roll surface is produced by the thermal cycles created alternately by contact with the hot strip and the cooling water on the roll. The generation and propagation of cracks in the black oxide layers during rolling is promoted by circumference compressive stress at roll surface. Under this stress, the exfoliation of the black oxide layers happens on the roll surface. |
| Starting Page | 215 |
| Ending Page | 219 |
| Page Count | 5 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 10599495 |
| Journal | Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance |
| Volume Number | 11 |
| Issue Number | 2 |
| e-ISSN | 15441024 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer-Verlag |
| Publisher Date | 2002-01-01 |
| Publisher Place | New York |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | black oxide layers FEM hot strip rolling roll stress Characterization and Evaluation of Materials Materials Science Tribology, Corrosion and Coatings Quality Control, Reliability, Safety and Risk Engineering Design |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Mechanics of Materials Materials Science Mechanical Engineering |
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