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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Jayasankar, S. Litz, Richard E. Gray, Dennis J. Moon, Pamela A. |
| Copyright Year | 1999 |
| Abstract | Colletotrichum gloeosporioides Penz., the causal agent of mango anthracnose, produces a phytotoxin in vitro. The partially purified phytotoxin, presumably colletotrichin, caused anthracnose-like symptoms on young mango leaves, was toxic to embryogenic suspension cultures of two mango cultivars, ‘Hindi’ and ‘Carabao,’ and inhibited in vitro seed germination of two nonhosts, lettuce and tobacco. There were linear relationships between concentration of the partially purified phytotoxin and mortality of mango embryogenic cultures. Embryogenic cultures grown in the presence of the partially purified phytotoxin showed significantly lower growth rates than the controls. Similarly, embryogenic cultures grown in the presence of 40% (vol/vol) fungal culture filtrate showed significantly lower growth rates than unchallenged controls. Medium containing 40% (vol/vol) Czapek-Dox fungal broth did not reduce growth of embryogenic cultures, indicating the production of phytotoxin in vitro. The results suggest that either fungal culture filtrate or purified phytotoxin can be used as in vitro selection agents to screen for resistance to this fungus. |
| Starting Page | 475 |
| Ending Page | 479 |
| Page Count | 5 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 10545476 |
| Journal | In Vitro Cellular & Developmental Biology - Plant |
| Volume Number | 35 |
| Issue Number | 6 |
| e-ISSN | 14752689 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer-Verlag |
| Publisher Date | 1999-01-01 |
| Publisher Place | New York |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | mango anthracnose somatic embryogenesis phytotoxin Colletotrichum gloeosporioides Cell Biology Developmental Biology Plant Genetics & Genomics Plant Biochemistry Plant Physiology |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Cell Biology Developmental Biology Plant Science Biotechnology |
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