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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Mahalingam, S. Abdullah, H. Shaari, S. Muchtar, A. |
| Copyright Year | 2016 |
| Abstract | In$_{2}$O$_{3}$and In$_{2}$O$_{3}$-MWCNTs, thin films were prepared by means of sol-gel spin coating technique for dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs). The morphological characteristics of In$_{2}$O$_{3}$ and In$_{2}$O$_{3}$-MWCNT thin films were studied via atomic force microscopy (AFM) and field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM). The porous and rough surface structure of nanograss In$_{2}$O$_{3}$ increased the surface area for improved dye loading. The low photovoltage issue in In$_{2}$O$_{3}$-based DSSCs was addressed by the incorporation of MWCNTs. The bandgap decreased when In$_{2}$O$_{3}$ was incorporated with MWCNTs. The presence of MWCNTs in the thin film caused the fermi level (E$_{F}$) to shift upward and this leads to a larger energy gap between E$_{F}$ and the iodine redox level (E$_{REDOX}$) that results in higher photovoltage. The In$_{2}$O$_{3}$-MWCNT-based DSSCs exhibited better photovoltaic performance than In$_{2}$O$_{3}$-based DSSC with photovoltaic efficiency of 1.29 and 0.14 %, respectively. The electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS unit) supported the photovoltaic performance by quantifying that the In$_{2}$O$_{3}$-MWCNT thin films provide more efficient charge transfer with the lowest effective recombination rate and high electron lifetime, hence improving the performance of DSSCs. |
| Starting Page | 1985 |
| Ending Page | 1997 |
| Page Count | 13 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 09477047 |
| Journal | Ionics |
| Volume Number | 22 |
| Issue Number | 10 |
| e-ISSN | 18620760 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
| Publisher Date | 2016-05-05 |
| Publisher Place | Berlin, Heidelberg |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | In$_{2}$O$_{3}$-MWCNTs Nanograss Morphological Efficiency Electron mobility Electrochemistry Renewable and Green Energy Optical and Electronic Materials Condensed Matter Physics Energy Storage |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Physics and Astronomy Engineering Materials Science Chemical Engineering |
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