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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Granger, L. Torrenti, J. M. Acker, P. |
| Copyright Year | 1997 |
| Abstract | In this article, we propose a theoretical approach based on the mechanics of porous media that can be used to determine, simply and rigorously (some decoupling assumptions are proposed and defended), the expression for the drying shrinkage of a concrete element subjected to drying. We show that the expression for this drying shrinkage reveals a double nonlinearity with respect to relative humidity, in the form φ$^{1}$ln(h), where φ$^{1}$ is the porosity occupied by the liquid phase and h is the relative humidity.In light of this model, we analyze the two hypotheses, both classical and yet different, that, as an initial approximation, treat drying shrinkage as being proportional to the change of relative humidity, Δh, or to the change of water content, ΔC, in the material.We then establish, within a general framework, the well-known scale effect on the water content versus the size of a test specimen of any shape (i.e. not just cylindrical or spherical). From this result, we can identify the scale effects that follow—both on the weight loss and on the drying shrinkage and drying-related stresses. We show that the expressions proposed to account for these scale effects remain valid for different constitutive laws of concrete, provided that time is a factor only through the diffusion of water in the concrete. This therefore rules out,de facto, all laws of the viscoelastic, viscoplastic types etc., where time appears as such in the expression of the law of mechanical behaviour.Finally, for three simple constitutive laws—perfectly elastic, brittle elastic, and perfectly plastic—we establish the expression for the drying shrinkage of a drying specimen.Dans cet article, nous proposons une approche théorique, fondée sur la mécanique des milieux poreux, permettant de retrouver, d'une manière simple et rigoureuse (certaines hypothèses de découplages sont proposées et argumentées) l'expression du retrait de séchage d'un élément de béton soumis à la dessiccation. Nous montrons que l'expression de ce retrait de dessiccation fait apparaître une double non linéarité en fonction de l'humidité relative de la forme φ$^{1}$ln(h) où φ$^{1}$ est la porosité volumique de la phase liquide eth l'humidité relative.À la lumière de cette modélisation, nous analysons les deux hypothèses classiques et néanmoins différentes, qui considèrent, en première approximation, que le retrait de dessiccation est proportionnel à la variation d'humidité relative, Δh, ou à la variation de teneur en eau, ΔC, au sein du matériau.Puis, nous établissons, dans un cadre général, l'effet d'échelle, bien connu, sur la teneur en eau en fonction de la taille de l'éprouvette séchante, et ce pour un corps d'épreuve de forme quelconque (i.e. non plus seulement cylindrique ou sphérique). À partir de ce résultat, nous établissons les effets d'échelle qui en découlent, sur la perte en poids d'une part, et sur le retrait de dessiccation et les contraintes liées au séchage d'autre part. Nous montrons que les expressions proposées pour la prise en compte de ces effets d'échelle restent valables pour différentes lois de comportement du béton, à condition que le facteur temps n'y intervienne que par le biais de la diffusion de l'humidité dans le béton. Ceci exclut donc, de fait, toutes les lois du type viscoélastique, viscoplastique etc. où le temps intervient directement dans l'expression de la loid de comportement mécanique.Enfin, pour trois lois de comportement simples, élastique parfait, élastique fragile et parfaitement plastique, nous établissons l'expression du retrait de dessiccation d'une éprouvette séchante. |
| Starting Page | 96 |
| Ending Page | 105 |
| Page Count | 10 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 13595997 |
| Journal | Materials and Structures |
| Volume Number | 30 |
| Issue Number | 2 |
| e-ISSN | 18716873 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Kluwer Academic Publishers |
| Publisher Date | 1997-01-01 |
| Publisher Place | Dordrecht |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Theoretical and Applied Mechanics Structural Mechanics Mechanical Engineering Operating Procedures, Materials Treatment Civil Engineering Building Materials |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Building and Construction Mechanics of Materials Materials Science Civil and Structural Engineering |
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