NDLI: Hygrothermal properties of glass fiber reinforced cements subjected to elevated temperature

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Černý, R. Poděbradská, J. Totová, M. Toman, J. Drchalová, J. Rovnaníková, P. Bayer, P.
Copyright Year	2004
Abstract	The effect of elevated temperatures on basic hygric and thermal properties of three types of glass fiber reinforced cement composites (GFRC) is analyzed in the paper. The main difference in the composition of particular GFRC is the use of wollastonite and vermiculite in two of them instead of usual sand aggregates. The composites containing wollastonite and vermiculite are found to have about four times lower thermal conductivity and two to three times lower thermal diffusivity in room temperature conditions. After heating the samples to 800°C and subsequent cooling, a decrease in room-temperature thermal conductivity as high as 50% and an increase in moisture diffusivity in the range of one to two orders of magnitude are observed for all types of studied materials. The application of wollastonite and vermiculite exhibits a positive effect on the high temperature linear thermal expansion coefficient. On the other hand, for temperatures higher than 450°C the thermal diffusivity of materials with wollastonite and vermiculite is higher than of common GFRC with sand aggregates.L'effet des températures élevées sur les principales propriétés hygriques et thermiques de trois types de matériaux composites à base de ciment renforcés par des fibres de verre (GFRC) est analysé dans cet article. La différence majeure de composition de ces matériaux est l'utilisation de wollastonite et de vermiculite dans deux d'entre eux au lieu des granulats de sable habituels. Les matériaux composites contenant de la wollastonite et de la vermiculie s'avèrent posséder une conductivité thermique environ quatre fois inférieure et une diffusivité thermique deux à trois fois inférieure en conditions de température ambiante. Après avoir chauffé les échantillons à 800°C puis les avoir refroidis, on observe pour tous les types de matériaux étudiés une diminution de la conductivité thermique à température ambiante, à hauteur de 50%, et une augmentation de la diffusivité d'humidité, d'environ un à deux ordres de grandeur. L'application de la wollastonite et de la vermiculite montre un effet positif sur le coefficient linéaire à haute température de dilatation thermique. D'autre part, pour les températures supérieures à 450°C, la diffusivité thermique des matériaux contenant de la wollastonite et de la vermiculite est plus élevée que celle des GFRC communs avec des granulats de sable.
Starting Page	597
Ending Page	607
Page Count	11
File Format	PDF
ISSN	13595997
Journal	Materials and Structures
Volume Number	37
Issue Number	9
e-ISSN	18716873
Language	English
Publisher	Kluwer Academic Publishers
Publisher Date	2004-01-01
Publisher Place	Dordrecht
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Theoretical and Applied Mechanics Structural Mechanics Mechanical Engineering Operating Procedures, Materials Treatment Civil Engineering Building Materials
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Building and Construction Mechanics of Materials Materials Science Civil and Structural Engineering

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