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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Liao, Yuan Lin Lu, Chia Feng Wu, Chieh Tsai Lee, Jiann Der Lee, Shih Tseng Sun, Yung Nien Wu, Yu Te |
| Copyright Year | 2012 |
| Abstract | In cranioplasty, neurosurgeons use bone grafts to repair skull defects. To ensure the protection of intracranial tissues and recover the original head shape for aesthetic purposes, a custom-made pre-fabricated prosthesis must match the cranial incision as closely as possible. In our previous study (Liao et al. in Med Biol Eng Comput 49:203–211, 2011), we proposed an algorithm consisting of the 2D snake and image registration using the patient’s own diagnostic low-resolution and defective high-resolution computed tomography (CT) images to repair the impaired skull. In this study, we developed a 3D multigrid snake and employed multiresolution image registration to improve the computational efficiency. After extracting the defect portion images, we designed an image-trimming process to remove the bumped inner margin that can facilitate the placement of skull implants without manual trimming during surgery. To evaluate the performance of the proposed algorithm, a set of skull phantoms were manufactured to simulate six different conditions of cranial defects, namely, unilateral, bilateral, and cross-midline defects with 20 or 40 % skull defects. The overall image processing time in reconstructing the defect portion images can be reduced from 3 h to 20 min, as compared with our previous method. Furthermore, the reconstruction accuracies using the 3D multigrid snake were superior to those using the 2D snake. |
| Starting Page | 89 |
| Ending Page | 101 |
| Page Count | 13 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 01400118 |
| Journal | Medical and Biological Engineering and Computing |
| Volume Number | 51 |
| Issue Number | 1-2 |
| e-ISSN | 17410444 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer-Verlag |
| Publisher Date | 2012-10-19 |
| Publisher Place | Berlin, Heidelberg |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Cranial defect Skull reconstruction Active contour model Image registration Computed tomography Human Physiology Biomedical Engineering Imaging Radiology Computer Applications |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Biomedical Engineering Computer Science Applications |
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