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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Davankov, V. A. Pastukhov, A. V. |
| Copyright Year | 2011 |
| Abstract | Schroeder’s paradox is the different equilibrium degree of swelling for a hydrophilic polymer in saturated aqueous vapor and in liquid water; it is experimentally verified by the registration of increasing volume of spherical polymer samples upon the processes of vapor and liquid water sorption. Specimens of three main classes of hydrophilic cross-linked polymers were tested. These had gel, hypercrosslinked, and macroporous structures that differed by the scale of the Schroeder effect. A similar effect is typical also for hydrophobic polymers upon swelling in liquid organic solvents and their saturated vapor. The paradox is explained by the lower activity of a sorbate in a saturated vapor compared to its activity in a liquid phase. The ability of many samples of cross-linked polymers with different degrees of saturation with a sorbate to be at equilibrium with the saturated vapor of a sorbate is explained by the differences in the inner structure of these samples, i.e., by differing in the swelling combinations and the intensity of the interchain interactions in a polymer network. |
| Starting Page | 721 |
| Ending Page | 729 |
| Page Count | 9 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 00360244 |
| Journal | Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry |
| Volume Number | 85 |
| Issue Number | 5 |
| e-ISSN | 1531863X |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | SP MAIK Nauka/Interperiodica |
| Publisher Date | 2011-04-08 |
| Publisher Place | Dordrecht |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | interphase equilibria paradoxes of thermodynamics hydrophylic polymers degree of saturation sorbate Physical Chemistry |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Physical and Theoretical Chemistry |
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