NDLI: Chemical contamination and transformation of soils in hydrocarbon production regions

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Zamotaev, I. V. Ivav, I. V. Mikheev, P. V. Nikova, A. N.
Copyright Year	2015
Abstract	The current concepts of soil pollution and transformation in the regions of hydrocarbon production have been reviewed. The development of an oil field creates extreme conditions for pedogenesis. Tendencies in the radial migration, spatial distribution, metabolism, and accumulation of pollutants (oil, oil products, and attendant heavy metals) in soils of different bioclimatic zones have been analyzed. The radial and lateral mobility of pollution halos is a universal tendency in the technogenic transformation of soils and soil cover in the regions of hydrocarbon production. The biodegradation time of different hydrocarbon compounds strongly varies under different landscape conditions, from several months to several tens of years. The transformation of original (mineral and organic) soils to their technogenic modifications (mechanically disturbed, chemically contaminated, and chemo soils and chemozems) occurs in the impact zone of technogenic hydrocarbon fluxes under any physiographical conditions. The integrated use of the existing methods for the determination of the total content and qualitative composition of bituminous substances and polyaromatic hydrocarbons in combination with the chromatographic determination of normal alkanes and hydrocarbon gases, as well as innovative methods of studies, allows revealing new processes and genetic relationships in soils and studying the functioning of soils and soil cover. The study of the hydrocarbon contamination of soils is important for development of restoration measures and lays the groundwork for the ecological and hygienic regulation based on the zonation of soil and landscape resistance to different pollutants.
Starting Page	1370
Ending Page	1382
Page Count	13
File Format	PDF
ISSN	10642293
Journal	Eurasian Soil Science
Volume Number	48
Issue Number	12
e-ISSN	1556195X
Language	English
Publisher	Pleiades Publishing
Publisher Date	2015-12-09
Publisher Place	Moscow
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	oil and oil products soil pollution hydrocarbon biodegradation chemically modified soils Geotechnical Engineering & Applied Earth Sciences
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Earth-Surface Processes Soil Science

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1	Ministry of Education (GoI), Department of Higher Education	Sanctioning Authority	https://www.education.gov.in/ict-initiatives
2	Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur	Host Institute of the Project: The host institute of the project is responsible for providing infrastructure support and hosting the project	https://www.iitkgp.ac.in
3	National Digital Library of India Office, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur	The administrative and infrastructural headquarters of the project	Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in
4	Project PI / Joint PI	Principal Investigator and Joint Principal Investigators of the project	Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in Prof. Saswat Chakrabarti will be added soon
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