NDLI: Influence of the Russian wheat aphid Diuraphis noxia (Kurdjumov) (Homoptera, Aphididae) on productive qualities of spring bread wheat and barley grown from the seeds from aphid-infested spikes

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Entomological Review : Volume 97, Issue 4, July 2017

Color polymorphism, development, and reproductive diapause of the multicolored Asian ladybird Harmonia axyridis (Pallas) (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae) females

Response of adults of Tribolium confusum Duv. (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae) to treatment of surfaces with a new biinsecticide

Influence of the Russian wheat aphid Diuraphis noxia (Kurdjumov) (Homoptera, Aphididae) on productive qualities of spring bread wheat and barley grown from the seeds from aphid-infested spikes

A new invasive species of buprestid beetles in the Russian fauna: Lamprodila (Palmar) festiva (L.) (Coleoptera, Buprestidae), a pest of Cupressaceae

Drainage basins in Central Asian deserts as natural traps for terrestrial insects (with Lake Eroyulanduz in Turkmenistan as an example)

On the bionomics of the weevil Dorytornus cinereus Hochhuth (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) in Magadan Province

Phenotypic variation of the scarce heath Coenonympha hero (L.) (Lepidoptera, Satyridae) from the central part of its range

Review of the fauna of the bug families Ceratocombidae, Tingidae, Microphysidae, and Reduviidae (Heteroptera) of the Middle and South Urals, with analysis of the zoogeographie structure of the Tingidae fauna

New records of the plant bug subfamilies Bryocorinae, Deraeocorinae, and Mirinae (Heteroptera: Miridae) from the European part of Russia

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New data on the leaf beetles of the subfamily Cryptocepalinae (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae) from Middle Asia and Afghanistan

Revision of the carabid genus Meroctenus Gemminger et Harold, with a new status of Xenodochus Andrewes (Coleoptera, Carabidae: Harpalini)

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Influence of the Russian wheat aphid Diuraphis noxia (Kurdjumov) (Homoptera, Aphididae) on productive qualities of spring bread wheat and barley grown from the seeds from aphid-infested spikes

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Kaplin, V. G. Sharapova, Yu. A.
Copyright Year	2017
Abstract	The aftereffects of the Russian wheat aphid (RWA) Diuraphis noxia on sowing and productive qualities of barley and spring bread wheat grain were assessed. Seeds of 4 cultivars of barley (Volgar, Povolzhsky 65, Kazak, and Povolzhsky 16) and 4 cultivars of spring wheat (Kinelskaya 59, Kinelskaya Otrada, Kinelskaya Niva, and Kinelskaya 2010) from spikes infested and uninfested with RWA in 2007 and in 2014 were sown in the subsequent years, using 0.5 m$^{2}$ experimental plots in four replications, at a seeding rate of 300 grains/m$^{2}$. The least significant difference (LSD$_{0.5}$) was used to compare the mean ± standard deviation (SD) values. The field germination rate of seeds from spring wheat spikes damaged by RWA was reduced by 15%. Of the components of grain yield, barley and spring wheat grown from seeds from the infested spikes showed a 23-31% smaller number of productive tillers before harvesting, a 16% smaller number of grains per spike, a 13-16% lower grain weight per spike, and a total yield loss of 33-42%. In hulless bread wheat RWA fed on the developing kernels inflicting greater damage, whereas the hulled barley seeds were practically not damaged. The mean yield loss of the barley and spring wheat spikes infested with RWA was 24-32% and 50-66%, respectively. Due to the greater tillering capacity and formation of secondary productive tillers in barley, about 52% of the productive barley tillers and 37-39% of spring wheat ones were infested with RWA, which resulted in a comparable yield loss (20-25% in barley and 19-23% in spring wheat). Resistance to RWA was higher in spring wheat and barley cultivars with a shorter vegetation period, looser spikes, and thinner culm walls. The length of productive tillers damaged by RWA was reduced by 21-28%, which determined a lower incidence of leaf diseases.
Starting Page	415
Ending Page	424
Page Count	10
File Format	PDF
ISSN	00138738
Journal	Entomological Review
Volume Number	97
Issue Number	4
e-ISSN	15556689
Language	English
Publisher	Pleiades Publishing
Publisher Date	2017-07-25
Publisher Place	Moscow
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Zoology
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Insect Science

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