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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link | 
|---|---|
| Author | Qu, Fang Weschler, Louise B. Sundell, Jan Zhang, YinPing | 
| Copyright Year | 2013 | 
| Abstract | This study evaluated the prevalence and risk factors for asthma, allergy and related symptoms; and breastfeeding patterns and durations for 5479 Beijing children aged 3–6. Parents of children in randomly selected kindergartens wrote responses to a questionnaire used previously. The study aimed to evaluate trends in the prevalence of asthma and related illnesses, and to determine whether “more” breastfeeding, defined as exclusive, > 6 months, was associated with reduced prevalence. Asthma has increased in this age group between 1990 and 2011, with the steepest increase in the last 2–3 years. Of the total, 14.2% (779) children were breastfed exclusively for > 6 months. The efficacy of “more” breastfeeding was tested in a subset with two strong risk factors, positive family history (for asthma and/or allergy) and male gender. “More” breastfeeding was found to be significantly protective (aOR 0.42, P < 0.05) for this subset against Doctor-diagnosed asthma (D-asthma). Protection that did not reach statistical significance was also found for this subset against Wheeze ever, Cough at night, Rhinitis ever, Doctor-diagnosed rhinitis (D-rhinitis) and Eczema. The greatest protective effects were found for girls with no family history of asthma or allergy, reaching statistical significance for Wheeze ever (aOR 0.48, P < 0.01), Cough at night (aOR 0.47, P < 0.01), D-asthma (aOR 0.14, P < 0.01) and Rhinitis ever (aOR 0.67, P < 0.05). “More” breastfeeding was not consistently associated with either a protective or risk effect for Eczema. | 
| Starting Page | 4190 | 
| Ending Page | 4202 | 
| Page Count | 13 | 
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 10016538 | 
| Journal | Chinese Science Bulletin | 
| Volume Number | 58 | 
| Issue Number | 34 | 
| e-ISSN | 18619541 | 
| Language | English | 
| Publisher | Springer Berlin Heidelberg | 
| Publisher Date | 2013-05-21 | 
| Publisher Place | Berlin, Heidelberg | 
| Access Restriction | Subscribed | 
| Subject Keyword | family history urbanization epigenetics wheeze rhinitis eczema Science Life Sciences Physics Chemistry/Food Science Earth Sciences Engineering | 
| Content Type | Text | 
| Resource Type | Article | 
| Subject | Multidisciplinary | 
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