NDLI: Preliminary survey of taxonomical problems, pharmacognostical characteristics, and chloroplast DNA polymorphisms of the folk medicinal herb Artemisia campestris from the Ryukyu Islands, Japan

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Preliminary survey of taxonomical problems, pharmacognostical characteristics, and chloroplast DNA polymorphisms of the folk medicinal herb Artemisia campestris from the Ryukyu Islands, Japan

Journal of Natural Medicines : Volume 64, Issue 1, January 2010

Journal of Natural Medicines : Volume 63

Journal of Natural Medicines : Volume 62

Journal of Natural Medicines : Volume 61

Journal of Natural Medicines : Volume 60

Preliminary survey of taxonomical problems, pharmacognostical characteristics, and chloroplast DNA polymorphisms of the folk medicinal herb Artemisia campestris from the Ryukyu Islands, Japan

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Minami, Motoyasu Suzuki, Miri Hosokawa, Keizo Kondo, Seizo Oka, Kenji Shibata, Toshiro
Copyright Year	2010
Abstract	Artemisia campestris L. (Compositae) occurs naturally along the coastline of the Ryukyu Islands and has been traditionally used as a folk medicine for the treatment of liver and kidney disorders. The authors obtained specimens from the Ishigaki and Kume Islands of the Ryukyu Islands, Japan, and from the USA. A survey of the literature revealed that the Japanese name for A. campestris is Niitaka-yomogi or Riukiu-yomogi. Two distinct overall plant-form phenotypes were identified: an erect phenotype with long, upright, and straight main axis and assurgent branches; and a prostrate phenotype, having branches that are longer than the main axis and which grow along the ground. Except for the number of ray flowers, most of the flower head characters in the erect phenotypes were significantly larger than those in the prostrate phenotypes. In this experiment, the flower heads contained only small amounts of either capillarisin (<0.01–0.11 of the dry weight, % DW) and 6,7-dimethylesculetin (<0.01–0.30% DW), or none at all. DNA polymorphisms at two sites of the rpl16–rpl14 spacer region (nucleotide position 181–189 and 291–300 from the 5′ end) revealed the existence of four different haplotypes. The number of adenines at nucleotide positions 291–300 appeared to be polymorphic within A. campestris from the Ryukyu Islands. Conversely, geographic differences between specimens from the Ryukyu Islands and USA manifested as a nine-base deletion at nucleotide positions 181–189. From a pharmacognostical context, the use of A. campestris flower heads as a substitute for Artemisiae capillaris Flos is not effective.
Starting Page	239
Ending Page	244
Page Count	6
File Format	PDF
ISSN	13403443
Journal	Journal of Natural Medicines
Volume Number	64
Issue Number	2
e-ISSN	18610293
Language	English
Publisher	Springer Japan
Publisher Date	2010-02-25
Publisher Place	Japan
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Artemisia campestris L. Ryukyu Islands Capillarisin 6,7-Dimethylesculetin rpl16–rpl14 spacer region Pharmacy Medicinal Chemistry Complementary & Alternative Medicine Plant Sciences Pharmacology/Toxicology
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Organic Chemistry Drug Discovery Molecular Medicine Complementary and Alternative Medicine Pharmaceutical Science

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