NDLI: Increases in soil CO$_{2}$ and N$_{2}$O emissions with warming depend on plant species in restored alpine meadows of Wugong Mountain, China

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Increases in soil CO$_{2}$ and N$_{2}$O emissions with warming depend on plant species in restored alpine meadows of Wugong Mountain, China

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Deng, Bangliang Li, Zhenzhen Zhang, Ling Ma, Yingchao Li, Zhi Zhang, Wenyuan Guo, Xiaomin Niu, Dekui Siemann, Evan
Copyright Year	2015
Abstract	Ecosystem restorations can impact carbon dioxide (CO$_{2}$) and nitrous oxide (N$_{2}$O) emissions which are important greenhouse gasses. Alpine meadows are degraded worldwide, but restorations are increasing. Because their soils represent large carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) pools, they may produce significant amounts of CO$_{2}$ and N$_{2}$O depending on the plant species used in restorations. In addition, warming and N deposition may impact soil CO$_{2}$ and N$_{2}$O emissions from restored meadows.We collected soils from degraded meadows and plots restored using three different plant species at Wugong Mountain (Jiangxi, China). We measured CO$_{2}$ and N$_{2}$O emissions when soils were incubated at different temperatures (15, 25 or 35 °C) and levels of N addition (control vs. 4 g m$^{−2}$) to understand their responses to warming and N deposition.Dissolved organic C was higher in restored plots (especially with Fimbristylis dichotoma) compared to non-restored bare soils, and their soil inorganic N was lower. CO$_{2}$ emission rates were increased by vegetation restorations, decreased by N deposition, and increased by warming. CO$_{2}$ emission rates were similar for the three grass species at 15 and 25 °C, but they were lower with Miscanthus floridulus at 35 °C. Soils from F. dichotoma and Carex chinensis plots had higher N$_{2}$O emissions than degraded or M. floridulus plots, especially at 25 °C.These results show that the effects of restorations on soil greenhouse gas emissions depended on plant species. In addition, these differences varied with temperature suggesting that future climate should be considered when choosing plant species in restorations to predict soil CO$_{2}$ and N$_{2}$O emissions and global warming potential.
Starting Page	777
Ending Page	784
Page Count	8
File Format	PDF
ISSN	14390108
Journal	Journal of Soils and Sediments
Volume Number	16
Issue Number	3
e-ISSN	16147480
Language	English
Publisher	Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Publisher Date	2015-11-20
Publisher Place	Berlin, Heidelberg
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Carbon dioxide Meadow degradation N deposition Nitrous oxide Vegetation restoration Warming Soil Science & Conservation Environment Environmental Physics
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Stratigraphy Earth-Surface Processes

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Increases in soil CO$_{2}$ and N$_{2}$O emissions with warming depend on plant species in restored alpine meadows of Wugong Mountain, China