Please wait, while we are loading the content...
Please wait, while we are loading the content...
| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | López Piñeiro, Antonio Cabrera, Damaso Albarrán, Ángel Peña, David |
| Copyright Year | 2011 |
| Abstract | Terbuthylazine is one of the most common herbicides used to control weeds in olive groves. Application of two-phase olive mill waste (OW) to soils may play a fundamental role in the management of leaching losses of pesticides, especially in Mediterranean areas where soils are characterized by low organic matter levels. We evaluated the impact of OW amendments on the sorption–desorption, degradation, leaching, and persistence of the herbicide terbuthylazine in a representative olive grove soil from Portugal.The soil was amended in the laboratory with OW at the rates of 5% and 10% (w/w), and in the field at the rates of 0.7% and 1.4% of OW for 7 years. Cumulative and residual effects were evaluated in the last year and 2 years after the last OW field application. A batch equilibration method was used to determine terbuthylazine adsorption–desorption. Leaching experiments were studied in hand-packed soil columns. Half-lives (t $_{1/2}$) were calculated with incubation studies. In the field study, in order to determine the persistence and distribution of terbuthylazine down the soil profiles, at selected times after the herbicide application, soil subsamples were taken from different soil depths.The OW amendments significantly increased the adsorption of terbuthylazine to the soil. Applications of OW to soil significantly reduced the amount of terbuthylazine leached in the field-amended soil columns, with a major residual decrease (from 19.6% to 2.9% at the greater application rate) 2 years after the last OW application. Leaching losses of the herbicide, however, were increased by up to 69.3% for the laboratory-amended soil columns, mainly promoted by an increase in water-soluble organic carbon content. Addition of OW retarded the degradation of terbuthylazine from 6.7 days for the unamended soil to 15.7 and 89 days at the greater application rate in the field- and the laboratory-amended soils, respectively. In the field study, OW addition decreased terbuthylazine’s vertical movement through the amended soils with increasing OW rate.The study has shown that OW amendment of olive grove soils may be an effective management practice for reducing the vertical movement of terbuthylazine through the soil. However, leaching loss of this pesticide could potentially increase in fresh OW-amended soils, especially if humification of the organic matter is not favoured. In addition, the use of OW could also increase the risk of surface water contamination, especially if application rates are greater than 30 t ha$^{−1}$. |
| Starting Page | 771 |
| Ending Page | 782 |
| Page Count | 12 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 14390108 |
| Journal | Journal of Soils and Sediments |
| Volume Number | 11 |
| Issue Number | 5 |
| e-ISSN | 16147480 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer-Verlag |
| Publisher Date | 2011-04-07 |
| Publisher Place | Berlin, Heidelberg |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Organic amendment Pesticide behaviour Terbuthylazine Two-phase olive mill waste Environmental Physics Soil Science & Conservation Environment |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Stratigraphy Earth-Surface Processes |
National Digital Library of India (NDLI) is a virtual repository of learning resources which is not just a repository with search/browse facilities but provides a host of services for the learner community. It is sponsored and mentored by Ministry of Education, Government of India, through its National Mission on Education through Information and Communication Technology (NMEICT). Filtered and federated searching is employed to facilitate focused searching so that learners can find the right resource with least effort and in minimum time. NDLI provides user group-specific services such as Examination Preparatory for School and College students and job aspirants. Services for Researchers and general learners are also provided. NDLI is designed to hold content of any language and provides interface support for 10 most widely used Indian languages. It is built to provide support for all academic levels including researchers and life-long learners, all disciplines, all popular forms of access devices and differently-abled learners. It is designed to enable people to learn and prepare from best practices from all over the world and to facilitate researchers to perform inter-linked exploration from multiple sources. It is developed, operated and maintained from Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur.
Learn more about this project from here.
NDLI is a conglomeration of freely available or institutionally contributed or donated or publisher managed contents. Almost all these contents are hosted and accessed from respective sources. The responsibility for authenticity, relevance, completeness, accuracy, reliability and suitability of these contents rests with the respective organization and NDLI has no responsibility or liability for these. Every effort is made to keep the NDLI portal up and running smoothly unless there are some unavoidable technical issues.
Ministry of Education, through its National Mission on Education through Information and Communication Technology (NMEICT), has sponsored and funded the National Digital Library of India (NDLI) project.
| Sl. | Authority | Responsibilities | Communication Details |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ministry of Education (GoI), Department of Higher Education |
Sanctioning Authority | https://www.education.gov.in/ict-initiatives |
| 2 | Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur | Host Institute of the Project: The host institute of the project is responsible for providing infrastructure support and hosting the project | https://www.iitkgp.ac.in |
| 3 | National Digital Library of India Office, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur | The administrative and infrastructural headquarters of the project | Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in |
| 4 | Project PI / Joint PI | Principal Investigator and Joint Principal Investigators of the project |
Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in Prof. Saswat Chakrabarti will be added soon |
| 5 | Website/Portal (Helpdesk) | Queries regarding NDLI and its services | support@ndl.gov.in |
| 6 | Contents and Copyright Issues | Queries related to content curation and copyright issues | content@ndl.gov.in |
| 7 | National Digital Library of India Club (NDLI Club) | Queries related to NDLI Club formation, support, user awareness program, seminar/symposium, collaboration, social media, promotion, and outreach | clubsupport@ndl.gov.in |
| 8 | Digital Preservation Centre (DPC) | Assistance with digitizing and archiving copyright-free printed books | dpc@ndl.gov.in |
| 9 | IDR Setup or Support | Queries related to establishment and support of Institutional Digital Repository (IDR) and IDR workshops | idr@ndl.gov.in |
|
Loading...
|