NDLI: Transfer of veterinary drugs and pharmacologically-active feed additives into soil with special consideration of tetracyclines

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Winckler, Christoph Grafe, Alexander
Copyright Year	2001
Abstract	•In intensive animal production, a considerable proportion of the livestock population must be expected to receive animal pharmaceuticals. •The administration of pharmacologically-active feed additives has been influenced through the revocation of approval for some individual substances over the last few years. Aside from the substitution of these forbidden substances, further reductions in the use of antibiotic growth promotors can be expected primarily because of economic reasons. •Animal pharmaceuticals frequently consist of so-called older preparations whose ecotoxicological potentials have only been investigated inadequately. •High elimination rates of the active substances and their stability during storage, which could be demonstrated for tetracyclines, might also lead to a significant incorporation of these substances into the soil even when they are employed correctly. In the future, ecotoxicological investigations should be demanded in cases where the EMEA/CVMP trigger values (which are substantially lower) have been exceeded, a procedure which is currently only required for the newly approved agents. •There is presently a considerable need for research into the environmental fate of these older preparations and their ecotoxicological effects. Here, it will be especially important to take the degradation and transformation processes in the soil into account, as well as especially considering the consequences on the microbiological impacts affecting the soil. •Improved transparency in the application of these substances, in the sense of a quantitative’registration of the animal pharmaceuticals (especially the older preparations) which are employed, as well as the environmental monitoring of animal pharmaceuticals (e.g. in groundwater and surface water), would considerably improve the significance of the basic data for future appraisals.
Starting Page	58
Ending Page	62
Page Count	5
File Format	PDF
ISSN	14390108
Journal	Journal of Soils and Sediments
Volume Number	1
Issue Number	1
e-ISSN	16147480
Language	English
Publisher	Ecomed
Publisher Date	2001-01-01
Publisher Place	Landsberg
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Soil Science & Conservation Environment Environmental Physics
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Stratigraphy Earth-Surface Processes

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