NDLI: Vertical distribution of phosphorus in a sandy soil fertilized with recovered manure phosphates

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Szogi, Ariel A. Bauer, Philip J. Vatti, Matias B.
Copyright Year	2011
Abstract	The aim of the study was to evaluate the environmental fate of recovered manure phosphates for their effective use as crop fertilizers.A greenhouse study was conducted to evaluate the leaching potential and vertical distribution of total and plant-available P in a deep sandy Coastal Plain soil of the southern US fertilized with recovered P from liquid pig manure (SRP) and solid broiler litter (LRP). The recovered manure P sources were compared to commercial triple superphosphate (TSP) and raw broiler litter (BL) applied at a single rate of 170 kg P$_{2}$O$_{5}$ ha$^{−1}$ to 71-cm-tall soil columns with and without cotton plants. All materials were uniformly mixed into the surface 15 cm of soil in each column. All treated and control (unfertilised) soil columns were leached weekly with distilled water for 8 weeks. The water obtained after leaching the soil columns was analysed for total P. Cotton plant material was analysed for P content, and the soil columns were sectioned to determine the vertical distributions of total and plant-available P (Mehlich 3 test).The vertical soil P distribution showed that most of the total and plant-available P applied with SRP, LRP, and BL materials remained within the top 15-cm of the soil columns, where materials were initially applied. The significant increase of both total and soil available P within 15–22.5 cm of soil columns treated with TSP indicated translocation and potential leaching of P applied as TSP. In the short term of this study (8 weeks), the soil leaching potential of both LRP and SRP was lower than the more water-soluble commercial TSP fertilizer.The use of recovered P could minimize manure P losses into the environment from confined animal production and provide a recycled P source for use as crop fertilizer.
Starting Page	334
Ending Page	340
Page Count	7
File Format	PDF
ISSN	14390108
Journal	Journal of Soils and Sediments
Volume Number	12
Issue Number	3
e-ISSN	16147480
Language	English
Publisher	Springer-Verlag
Publisher Date	2011-11-29
Publisher Place	Berlin, Heidelberg
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Available phosphorus Manure Poultry litter Phosphorus recovery Soil leaching Environmental Physics Environment Soil Science & Conservation
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Stratigraphy Earth-Surface Processes

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