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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Jorge, Raquel Santos Hawkins, Troy R. Hertwich, Edgar G. |
| Copyright Year | 2011 |
| Abstract | The purpose of this study is to provide life cycle inventory data and results for components of electrical grids to the larger community of life cycle assessment practitioners. This article is the first in a series of two, each focusing on different components of power grids. In part 1, the objects under scope are power lines and cables. Systems for overhead, underground, and subsea transmission are modeled here, including HVDC systems used in long-distance transmission.We use process-based life cycle assessment based on information provided by companies and in reports, Ecoinvent v2.2 as a background dataset and ReCiPe Midpoint Hierarchist perspective v1.0 as the impact assessment method. The average European power mix is used to model the electrical energy required to compensate power losses in the equipment.Under the assumption of European power mix, power losses are the dominant process for impacts of lines and cables in all impact categories, contributing with up to 99% to climate change impacts. An exception is the category of metal depletion, for which the production of metal parts is the most relevant process.After power losses, processes generating the most impacts for overhead lines are the production of metals for masts and conductors; production of foundations comes third. Recycling of metal parts shows benefits in all impact categories. For cables, infrastructure impacts are dominated by cable production, and recycling of cable materials does not always compensate for the other impacts generated at the end of life. |
| Starting Page | 9 |
| Ending Page | 15 |
| Page Count | 7 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 09483349 |
| Journal | The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment |
| Volume Number | 17 |
| Issue Number | 1 |
| e-ISSN | 16147502 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer-Verlag |
| Publisher Date | 2011-09-16 |
| Publisher Place | Berlin, Heidelberg |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Electricity transmission Environmental impacts of energy systems Life cycle assessment Power lines and cables Environmental Economics Environment |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Environmental Science |
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