NDLI: Growth and survival of Abies sachalinensis seedlings for three years after selection harvesting in northern Hokkaido, Japan

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Growth and survival of Abies sachalinensis seedlings for three years after selection harvesting in northern Hokkaido, Japan

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Yoshida, Toshiya guchi, Mahoko
Copyright Year	2009
Abstract	Previous studies have indicated that recruitment of Abies sachalinensis, a representative conifer species of northern Japan, decreased following single-tree selection harvesting in stands with dense dwarf bamboo understory. We tested the hypothesis that growth and survival of A. sachalinensis seedlings are reduced by canopy opening in that type of stand. A 0.75 ha study plot was examined, and all the seedlings (defined as trees with height 0.5–2 m) were identified and their shoot extensions measured for three years after single-tree selection harvesting (26% intensity in terms of basal area). The leader extensions of A. sachalinensis seedlings that experienced canopy opening were greatly improved. However, a negative effect on survival was also apparent; nearly 40% of seedlings died at the sites that experienced canopy opening. These results were supported by generalized linear models that examined variations of local harvesting intensity for individual seedlings. Despite the ability of A. sachalinensis to respond rapidly to exposure, some physiological stresses may have appeared, and presumably were amplified by co-occurring dwarf bamboos. With regard to the low seedling density (156 stems ha$^{−1}$), common in this type of stands, local harvesting intensity in the selection system should be reduced to maintain survival of advanced regeneration, thus sustaining stand structure and composition.
Starting Page	37
Ending Page	42
Page Count	6
File Format	PDF
ISSN	18601871
Journal	Landscape and Ecological Engineering
Volume Number	6
Issue Number	1
e-ISSN	1860188X
Language	English
Publisher	Springer Japan
Publisher Date	2009-06-20
Publisher Place	Japan
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Advanced regeneration Canopy opening Conifer-broadleaved mixed forest Forestry practice Single-tree selection Plant Ecology Landscape/Regional and Urban Planning Environmental Management Civil Engineering Nature Conservation Landscape Ecology
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Ecology Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law Nature and Landscape Conservation

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