Please wait, while we are loading the content...
Please wait, while we are loading the content...
| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Kumar, Sandeep Handa, Mitul Bhasin, Himanshu Kanaujia, Bid Kumar Dwari, Santanu Gautam, Anil Kumar |
| Copyright Year | 2016 |
| Abstract | In this work, variation in threshold voltage is optimized for tunable body biasing CMOS power amplifier (PA). A two stage tunable biasing circuit is designed and integrated with class AB PA which improves variability in threshold voltage. Three most popular materials gallium arsenide, silicon and gallium nitride with two predictive technology model of 65 and 45 nm are employed for the analysis of threshold voltage optimization. A conventional single stage of tunable body biasing class AB PA is compared with a proposed PA of two stages. This concept demonstrates that threshold voltage variation can be lowered further if body biasing circuit is employed on the subsequent higher stages. The adaptive two stage body biasing design with class AB PA is analyzed with derived analytical equations. The calculated results shows gallium arsenide offers minimum variability in threshold voltage as compared to silicon and gallium nitride. Additionally, this class AB PA topology is simulated and fabricated for silicon material using 45 nm CMOS technology. The simulation results improve the robustness of the circuit in terms of performance parameters. S-parameter analysis is done that gives good agreement between simulated and measured results. |
| Starting Page | 439 |
| Ending Page | 452 |
| Page Count | 14 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 09296212 |
| Journal | Wireless Personal Communications |
| Volume Number | 91 |
| Issue Number | 1 |
| e-ISSN | 1572834X |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer US |
| Publisher Date | 2016-07-01 |
| Publisher Place | New York |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Tunable body biasing Power amplifier (PA) Variability Threshold voltage optimization Communications Engineering, Networks Signal,Image and Speech Processing Computer Communication Networks |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Electrical and Electronic Engineering Computer Science Applications |
National Digital Library of India (NDLI) is a virtual repository of learning resources which is not just a repository with search/browse facilities but provides a host of services for the learner community. It is sponsored and mentored by Ministry of Education, Government of India, through its National Mission on Education through Information and Communication Technology (NMEICT). Filtered and federated searching is employed to facilitate focused searching so that learners can find the right resource with least effort and in minimum time. NDLI provides user group-specific services such as Examination Preparatory for School and College students and job aspirants. Services for Researchers and general learners are also provided. NDLI is designed to hold content of any language and provides interface support for 10 most widely used Indian languages. It is built to provide support for all academic levels including researchers and life-long learners, all disciplines, all popular forms of access devices and differently-abled learners. It is designed to enable people to learn and prepare from best practices from all over the world and to facilitate researchers to perform inter-linked exploration from multiple sources. It is developed, operated and maintained from Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur.
Learn more about this project from here.
NDLI is a conglomeration of freely available or institutionally contributed or donated or publisher managed contents. Almost all these contents are hosted and accessed from respective sources. The responsibility for authenticity, relevance, completeness, accuracy, reliability and suitability of these contents rests with the respective organization and NDLI has no responsibility or liability for these. Every effort is made to keep the NDLI portal up and running smoothly unless there are some unavoidable technical issues.
Ministry of Education, through its National Mission on Education through Information and Communication Technology (NMEICT), has sponsored and funded the National Digital Library of India (NDLI) project.
| Sl. | Authority | Responsibilities | Communication Details |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ministry of Education (GoI), Department of Higher Education |
Sanctioning Authority | https://www.education.gov.in/ict-initiatives |
| 2 | Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur | Host Institute of the Project: The host institute of the project is responsible for providing infrastructure support and hosting the project | https://www.iitkgp.ac.in |
| 3 | National Digital Library of India Office, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur | The administrative and infrastructural headquarters of the project | Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in |
| 4 | Project PI / Joint PI | Principal Investigator and Joint Principal Investigators of the project |
Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in Prof. Saswat Chakrabarti will be added soon |
| 5 | Website/Portal (Helpdesk) | Queries regarding NDLI and its services | support@ndl.gov.in |
| 6 | Contents and Copyright Issues | Queries related to content curation and copyright issues | content@ndl.gov.in |
| 7 | National Digital Library of India Club (NDLI Club) | Queries related to NDLI Club formation, support, user awareness program, seminar/symposium, collaboration, social media, promotion, and outreach | clubsupport@ndl.gov.in |
| 8 | Digital Preservation Centre (DPC) | Assistance with digitizing and archiving copyright-free printed books | dpc@ndl.gov.in |
| 9 | IDR Setup or Support | Queries related to establishment and support of Institutional Digital Repository (IDR) and IDR workshops | idr@ndl.gov.in |
|
Loading...
|