NDLI: Dynamic traffic-aware routing algorithm for multi-sink wireless sensor networks

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Tan, Do Duy Kim, Dong Seong
Copyright Year	2013
Abstract	In this paper, a distributed traffic-balancing routing algorithm is proposed for multi-sink wireless sensor networks that effectively distributes traffic from sources to sinks. Each node has a gradient field that is used to decide on a neighbor node to reach a sink. The node’s gradient index contains (1) the distance cost from a source to a respective sink, and (2) traffic information from neighboring nodes. The proposed algorithm considers the traffic being faced by surrounding neighbors before forwarding packets to any sink using gradient search for routing and providing a balance between optimal paths and possible congestion on routes toward those sinks. The key objective of this work is to achieve traffic-balancing by detecting congested areas along the route and distributing packets along paths that have idle and underloaded nodes. Extensive simulations conducted to evaluate the performance of the proposed scheme indicate that it effectively reduces the overall packet delay, energy consumption and improves the packet delivery ratio under heavy traffic.
Starting Page	1239
Ending Page	1250
Page Count	12
File Format	PDF
ISSN	10220038
Journal	Wireless Networks
Volume Number	20
Issue Number	6
e-ISSN	15728196
Language	English
Publisher	Springer US
Publisher Date	2013-12-03
Publisher Place	Boston
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Multiple sinks Traffic-aware Wireless sensor networks Gradient End-to-end delay Packet delivery ratio Energy consumption Communications Engineering, Networks Computer Communication Networks Electrical Engineering Business Information Systems
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Computer Networks and Communications Information Systems Electrical and Electronic Engineering

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