NDLI: PANDA: A novel mechanism for flooding based route discovery in ad hoc networks

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Li, Jian Mohapatra, Prasant
Copyright Year	2006
Abstract	Flooding technique is often used for route discovery in on-demand routing protocols in mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs) such as Dynamic Source Routing (DSR) and Ad hoc On-demand Distance Vector (AODV) routing. In this paper we present a Positional Attribute based Next-hop Determination Approach (PANDA) to improve the performance of flooding-based route discovery in MANETs using positional attributes of the nodes. These attributes may be geographical, power-aware, or based on any other quality of service (QoS) measure. We identify the “next-hop racing” phenomena due to the random rebroadcast delay (RRD) approach during the route discovery process in DSR and AODV, and show how the PANDA approach can resolve this problem. We assume that each node knows its positional attributes, and an intermediate node can learn the positional attributes of its previous-hop node via the received route-request message. Based on the attributes such as the relative distance, estimated link lifetime, transmission power consumption, residual battery capacity, an intermediate node will identify itself as good or bad candidate for the next-hop node and use different rebroadcast delay accordingly. By allowing good candidates to always go first, our approach will lead to the discovery of better end-to-end routes in terms of the desired quality of service metrics. Through simulations we evaluate the performance of PANDA using path optimality, end-to-end delay, delivery ratio, transmission power consumption, and network lifetime. Simulation results show that PANDA can: (a) improve path optimality, and end-to-end delay, (b) help find data paths with only 15%–40% energy consumption compared to the RRD approach at a moderate cost of increased routing messages, (c) balance individual node’s battery power utilization and hence prolong the entire network’s lifetime.
Starting Page	771
Ending Page	787
Page Count	17
File Format	PDF
ISSN	10220038
Journal	Wireless Networks
Volume Number	12
Issue Number	6
e-ISSN	15728196
Language	English
Publisher	Kluwer Academic Publishers
Publisher Date	2006-04-27
Publisher Place	Boston
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Computer Communication Networks Electronic and Computer Engineering Business Information Systems
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Computer Networks and Communications Information Systems Electrical and Electronic Engineering

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1	Ministry of Education (GoI), Department of Higher Education	Sanctioning Authority	https://www.education.gov.in/ict-initiatives
2	Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur	Host Institute of the Project: The host institute of the project is responsible for providing infrastructure support and hosting the project	https://www.iitkgp.ac.in
3	National Digital Library of India Office, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur	The administrative and infrastructural headquarters of the project	Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in
4	Project PI / Joint PI	Principal Investigator and Joint Principal Investigators of the project	Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in Prof. Saswat Chakrabarti will be added soon
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