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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Freitas, Eriberto Vagner Nascimento, Clístenes Williams Silva, Wildson Morais |
| Copyright Year | 2013 |
| Abstract | The increased industrial and economic developments that have occurred in recent decades, particularly in mining, agricultural and metal recycling activities have decisively contributed to the increased concentration of heavy metals in soil. This study was carried out to evaluate the performance of Sorghum bicolor and Chrysopogon zizanioides in the citric acid-assisted phytoextraction of Pb in a field experiment setup in an area contaminated by automotive battery waste. Two soils amendments were used and they were dolomitic limestone and silicate slag at doses of 4.74 and 12.80 t ha$^{−1}$, respectively. Commercial citric acid was applied in each experimental parcel on the 63rd day of the cultivation in order to enhance Pb solubilisation and plant availability. Citric acid, which was applied at a dose of 40 mmol kg$^{−1}$ of soil, was efficient in the solubilisation of Pb in soil and in the induction assisting of the removal of Pb from soil by the both species tested. Commercial citric acid is indicated for use in the area, due to its low cost and high biodegradability. Due to the low natural solubility of Pb and the large amount of time required, i.e. more than 900 years, phytoextraction without the application of chelating agents is not viable for remediation of the study area. Sorghum grown in soil amended with silicate slag combined with the application of the chelating agent commercial citric acid is the recommended phytoextraction programme for the remediation of an area with moderate Pb contamination. |
| Starting Page | 1 |
| Ending Page | 9 |
| Page Count | 9 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 00496979 |
| Journal | Water, Air, and Soil Pollution |
| Volume Number | 225 |
| Issue Number | 1 |
| e-ISSN | 15732932 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer Netherlands |
| Publisher Date | 2013-11-29 |
| Publisher Place | Dordrecht |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Phytoremediation Chelates Soil pollution Soil remediation Environment Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution Waste Water Technology Water Pollution Control Water Management Aquatic Pollution Soil Science & Conservation Hydrogeology Climate Change |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Ecological Modeling Environmental Chemistry Pollution Environmental Engineering Water Science and Technology |
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