NDLI: ACCUMULATION OF SULPHUR IN AND ON SCOTS PINE NEEDLES IN THE SUBARCTIC

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	MANNINEN, SIRKKU HUTTUNEN, SATU KONTIO, MATTI
Copyright Year	1997
Abstract	Total S concentrations of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) needles studied in the Finnish subarctic (66–70°N, 24–30°E) in 1990/1992 ranged from 573 to 1153 μg g$^{-1}$. Levels were found to be ≈ 900 μg g$^{-1}$ (i.e. 1.3–1.8 times the ‘normal’ level of 500–700 μg g$^{-1}$) in areas where the long-term ambient SO$_{2}$ concentration was ≈ 2–5 μg m$^{-3}$, particulate SO$_{4}$ $^{2-}$ ≈ μg m$^{-3}$ and total S deposition ≈ 0.5 g m$^{-2}$. A statistically significant increase in needle total S concentrations was found towards the east, i.e. towards the smelters of the Kola Peninsula in Russia, which emit SO$_{2}$. The increase in needle total S concentrations to over 900 μg g$^{-1}$ close to the Russian border is thought to result mainly from exposure to high short-term SO$_{2}$ concentrations. The results also suggest that wintertime S deposition may have an impact on the needle total S content. It is suggested that the UNECE long-term critical level of 15 μg SO$_{2}$ m$^{-3}$ for forestry in boreal and high mountain climates in Europe is too high for the pine forests in the extreme north, where the proportion of dry-deposited S may be 60–80%.
Starting Page	147
Ending Page	164
Page Count	18
File Format	PDF
ISSN	00496979
Journal	Water, Air, and Soil Pollution
Volume Number	95
Issue Number	1-4
e-ISSN	15732932
Language	English
Publisher	Kluwer Academic Publishers
Publisher Date	1997-01-01
Publisher Place	Dordrecht
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Hydrogeology Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Ecological Modeling Environmental Chemistry Pollution Environmental Engineering Water Science and Technology

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Accumulation of sulphur in and on scots pine needles in the subarctic

Element Concentrations in Scots Pine Needles on Radial Transects Across a Subarctic Area

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ACCUMULATION OF SULPHUR IN AND ON SCOTS PINE NEEDLES IN THE SUBARCTIC

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ACCUMULATION OF SULPHUR IN AND ON SCOTS PINE NEEDLES IN THE SUBARCTIC