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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Karvoseja, N. Hillukkala, P. Johansson, M. Syri, S. |
| Copyright Year | 2001 |
| Abstract | Acidifying emissions from energy production and industry have decreased considerably during the last two decades in Finland. Especially the emissions of sulphur dioxide have dropped sharply with 85% in 1980–1998, although the energy use has increased 30% during the same period. The reduction has occurred through two mechanisms: by replacing the combustion of heavy fuel oil with cleaner energy carriers, and by direct emission reduction controls, e.g. flue gas desulphurization. In this study the Finnish cost curves for SO$_{2}$ and NO$_{x}$ were first calculated to produce a consistent comprehensive view on further emission reduction costs and potentials. The data on technical and cost-related parameters were based on actual national experiences from power plants and industry. Most of the cost-efficient sulphur emission controls were already in use. For NO$_{x}$, a large share of further reduction potential still remained. Second, a case on the emission reductions and costs for fuel switching in a 205 MW$_{th}$ peat power plant of Tampere Power Utility in Finland was studied. Fuel switching to natural gas was found less cost-efficient in SO$_{2}$ and NO$_{x}$ emission reduction when compared to flue gas cleaning techniques. The findings provided new information on fuel switching as an alternative potential reduction measure, which is not considered in international assessments. |
| Starting Page | 1619 |
| Ending Page | 1624 |
| Page Count | 6 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 00496979 |
| Journal | Water, Air, and Soil Pollution |
| Volume Number | 130 |
| Issue Number | 1-4 |
| e-ISSN | 15732932 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Kluwer Academic Publishers |
| Publisher Date | 2001-01-01 |
| Publisher Place | Dordrecht |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Hydrogeology Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Ecological Modeling Environmental Chemistry Pollution Environmental Engineering Water Science and Technology |
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