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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Michalopoulos, Charalampos Liodakis, Stylias |
| Copyright Year | 2012 |
| Abstract | Concentrated Animal Feeding Operation activities lead to soil degradation in vicinity with the livestock breeding facilities, mainly due to ammonia emissions from the various stages of the process. In this research, the soil degradation effects of an intensive hog farming operation (IHFO) located at a Mediterranean limestone soil coastal area, have been investigated. Soil samples of the upper mineral soil were taken in various distances (10–1,500 m) and directions from the IHFO boundaries. Thirteen experimental cycles were carried out in the duration of 1.5 years starting in March 2009 until October 2010. The soil samples were analysed on total, exchangeable and water-soluble Al, Fe and Mn. Significantly higher concentrations of the exchangeable and water-soluble Al, Fe and Mn were observed on soil samples at increasing proximity downwind from the farm (south). Southern soil average concentrations of exchangeable Al$^{3+}$, Fe$^{3+}$ and Mn$^{2+}$ ranged between 3.56 and 7.45 mmol Al$^{3+}$ kg$^{−1}$ soil, 5.85 and 7.11 mmol Fe$^{3+}$ kg$^{−1}$ soil and 2.36 and 5.03 mmol Mn$^{2+}$ kg$^{−1}$ soil, respectively. Southern soil average concentrations of water-soluble Al, Fe and Mn forms ranged between 1.1 and 4.6 ppm Al, 0.5 and 0.8 ppm Fe and 0.4 and 1 ppm Mn, respectively. |
| Starting Page | 5885 |
| Ending Page | 5892 |
| Page Count | 8 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 00496979 |
| Journal | Water, Air, and Soil Pollution |
| Volume Number | 223 |
| Issue Number | 9 |
| e-ISSN | 15732932 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer Netherlands |
| Publisher Date | 2012-10-14 |
| Publisher Place | Dordrecht |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | East Mediterranean Environmental impacts Intensive hog farming operations Soil mobilisation of Al Fe and Mn Waste Water Technology Water Pollution Control Water Management Aquatic Pollution Soil Science & Conservation Environment Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution Climate Change Hydrogeology |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Ecological Modeling Environmental Chemistry Pollution Environmental Engineering Water Science and Technology |
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