NDLI: A Solution for Flood Control in Urban Area: Using Street Block and Raft Foundation Space Operation Model

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Liu, Y. C. Cheng, C. L.
Copyright Year	2014
Abstract	The overdevelopment of urban area has decreased the city’s ground permeability and increased its surface runoff. Moreover, the urban area existing flood control system meets the high risk and new challenge for water resource management due to global warming and climate change. A huge idle raft foundation space of existing buildings in urban area is found to be practicable solution for urban flood control systems. Through the operation model using street block and raft foundation space in urban area can effectively reduce peak runoff during typhoon seasons and extreme rainfall periods. This study selected a certain street block in Taipei City and 47 typical typhoons as validation, and constructed a Street Block-Raft Foundation flood control model (SB-RF model). Firstly, the optimal solution for reducing peak runoff for the 47 typhoons was obtained using Linear Programming. Data from the optimal solution and Back Propagation Neural Network were then used to simulate the SB-RF model flood control. This paper not only demonstrates the effectiveness of proposed model in controlling urban floods, but establishes an expected average peak runoff reduction rate and proposes a methodology for optimizing flow controls. Results are proved to be useful as reference for urban flood control for urban area such as Taipei City during typhoon season.
Starting Page	4985
Ending Page	4998
Page Count	14
File Format	PDF
ISSN	09204741
Journal	Water Resources Management
Volume Number	28
Issue Number	14
e-ISSN	15731650
Language	English
Publisher	Springer Netherlands
Publisher Date	2014-09-20
Publisher Institution	European Water Resources Association (EWRA)
Publisher Place	Dordrecht
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Water resource management Urban street block Building raft foundation Typhoon Urban flood control Climate change Operation model Hydrogeology Hydrology/Water Resources Geotechnical Engineering & Applied Earth Sciences Atmospheric Sciences Civil Engineering Environment
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Water Science and Technology Civil and Structural Engineering

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1	Ministry of Education (GoI), Department of Higher Education	Sanctioning Authority	https://www.education.gov.in/ict-initiatives
2	Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur	Host Institute of the Project: The host institute of the project is responsible for providing infrastructure support and hosting the project	https://www.iitkgp.ac.in
3	National Digital Library of India Office, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur	The administrative and infrastructural headquarters of the project	Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in
4	Project PI / Joint PI	Principal Investigator and Joint Principal Investigators of the project	Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in Prof. Saswat Chakrabarti will be added soon
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