NDLI: Newcastle disease outbreaks in Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan during 1998, 2000, 2001, 2003, 2004, and 2005 were caused by viruses of the genotypes VIIb and VIId

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Bogoyavlenskiy, Andrey Berezin, Vladimir Prilipov, Alexey Usachev, Eugeniy Lyapina, Olga Korotetskiy, Ilya Zaitceva, Irina Asava, Saule Kydyrmav, Aydyn Daulbaeva, Klara Shakhvorostova, Larisa Sayatov, Marat King, Daniel
Copyright Year	2009
Abstract	Newcastle disease virus (NDV) infects domesticated and wild birds throughout the world, and infections with virulent NDV strains continue to cause disease outbreaks in poultry and wild birds. To assess the evolutionary characteristics of 28 NDV strains isolated from chickens in Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan during 1998, 2000, 2001, 2003, 2004, and 2005, we investigated the phylogenetic relationships among these viruses and viruses described previously. For genotyping, fusion (F) gene phylogenetic analysis (nucleotide number 47–421) was performed using sequences of Kazakhstanian and Kyrgyzstanian isolates as compared to sequences of selected NDV strains from GenBank. Phylogenetic analysis demonstrated that the 14 newly characterized strains from years 1998 to 2001 belong to the NDV genotype VIIb, whereas the 14 strains isolated during 2003–2005 were of genotype VIId. All strains possessed a virulent fusion protein cleavage site (R-R-Q-R/K-R-F) and had intracerebral pathogenicity indexes in day-old chickens that ranged from 1.05 to 1.87, both properties typical of NDV strains classified in the mesogenic or velogenic pathotype.
Starting Page	94
Ending Page	101
Page Count	8
File Format	PDF
ISSN	09208569
Journal	Virus Genes
Volume Number	39
Issue Number	1
e-ISSN	1572994X
Language	English
Publisher	Springer US
Publisher Date	2009-05-23
Publisher Place	Boston
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Chicken Fusion gene Newcastle disease virus Phylogenetic characterization Virulent Plant Sciences Virology Medical Microbiology
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Virology Genetics Medicine Molecular Biology

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