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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Roscoe, Rod D. Chi, Michelene T. H. |
| Copyright Year | 2007 |
| Abstract | Previous research on peer tutoring has found that students sometimes benefit academically from tutoring other students. In this study we combined quantitative and qualitative analyses to explore how untrained peer tutors learned via explaining and responding to tutee questions in a non-reciprocal tutoring setting. In support of our hypotheses, we found that tutors learned most effectively when their instructional activities incorporated reflective knowledge-building in which they monitored their own understanding, generated inferences to repair misunderstandings, and elaborated upon the source materials. However, tutors seemed to adopt a knowledge-telling bias in which they primarily summarized the source materials with little elaboration. Tutors’ reflective knowledge-building activities, when they occurred, were more frequently elicited by interactions with their tutee. In particular, when tutees asked questions that contained an inference or required an inferential answer, tutors’ responses were more likely to be elaborative and metacognitive. Directions for future research are also discussed. |
| Starting Page | 321 |
| Ending Page | 350 |
| Page Count | 30 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 00204277 |
| Journal | Instructional Science |
| Volume Number | 36 |
| Issue Number | 4 |
| e-ISSN | 15731952 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer Netherlands |
| Publisher Date | 2007-07-05 |
| Publisher Place | Dordrecht |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Peer tutoring Tutor learning Tutorial dialogue Explanations Questions Metacognition Verbal data analysis Education (general) Learning & Instruction |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Education Developmental and Educational Psychology |
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