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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Wan, Shen Mottiar, Yaseen Johnson, Amanda M. Goto, Kagami Altosaar, Illimar |
| Copyright Year | 2011 |
| Abstract | Nitrous oxide (N$_{2}$O) is a stable greenhouse gas that plays a significant role in the destruction of the ozone layer. Soils are a significant source of atmospheric N$_{2}$O. It is important to explore some innovative and effective biology-based strategies for N$_{2}$O mitigation. The enzyme nitrous oxide reductase (N$_{2}$OR), naturally found in soil bacteria, is responsible for catalysing the final step of the denitrification pathway, conversion of N$_{2}$O to dintrogen gas (N$_{2}$). To transfer this catalytic pathway from soil into plants and amplify the abundance of this essential mechanism (to reduce global warming), a mega-cassette of five coding sequences was assembled to produce transgenic plants heterologously expressing the bacterial nos operon in plant leaves. Both the single-gene transformants (nosZ) and the multi-gene transformants (nosFLZDY) produced active recombinant N$_{2}$OR. Enzymatic activity was detected using the methyl viologen-linked enzyme assay, showing that extracts from both types of transgenic plants exhibited N$_{2}$O-reducing activity. Remarkably, the single-gene strategy produced higher reductase capability than the whole-operon approach. The data indicate that bacterial N$_{2}$OR expressed in plants could convert N$_{2}$O into inert N$_{2}$ without involvement of other Nos proteins. Silencing by homologous signal sequences, or cryptic intracellular targeting are possible explanations for the low activities obtained. Expressing N$_{2}$OR from Pseudomonas stutzeri in single-gene transgenic plants indicated that such ag-biotech solutions to climate change have the potential to be easily incorporated into existing genetically modified organism seed germplasm. |
| Starting Page | 593 |
| Ending Page | 603 |
| Page Count | 11 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 09628819 |
| Journal | Transgenic Research |
| Volume Number | 21 |
| Issue Number | 3 |
| e-ISSN | 15739368 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer Netherlands |
| Publisher Date | 2011-09-22 |
| Publisher Place | Dordrecht |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Nitrous oxide Greenhouse gas Global warming Fertilizer Nitrous oxide reductase ABC transporter Plant Sciences Plant Genetics & Genomics Molecular Medicine Animal Genetics and Genomics Human Genetics |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Genetics Animal Science and Zoology Biotechnology Agronomy and Crop Science |
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