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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Nakai, Shuichi Hoshikawa, Kana Shimo, Ayako Ohsawa, Ryo |
| Copyright Year | 2015 |
| Abstract | Requirement of in-country confined field trials for genetically modified (GM) crops prior to unrestricted release is well-established among countries with domestic regulations for the cultivation approval of GM crops. However, the requirement of in-country confined field trials is not common in countries where the scope of the application does not include cultivation. Nonetheless, Japan and China request in-country confined field trials for GM crops which are intended only for use as food, feed and processing. This paper considers the transportability of confined field trial data from cultivation countries (e.g. United States, Canada, and South American countries) to import countries like Japan for the environmental risk assessment of GM crops by reviewing: (1) the purpose of confined field trial assessment, (2) weediness potential, defined as “an ability to establish and persist in an unmanaged area that is frequently disturbed by human activity”, of host crops, and (3) reliability of the confined field trial data obtained from cultivation countries. To review the reliability of the confined field data obtained in the US, this paper describes actual examples of three confined field trials of approved GM corn events conducted both in the US and Japan. Based on the above considerations, this paper concludes that confined field data of GM corn and cotton is transportable from cultivation countries to importing countries (e.g. from the US to Japan), regardless of the characteristics of the inserted gene(s). In addition, this paper advocates harmonization of protocols for confined field trials to facilitate more efficient data transportability across different geographies. |
| Starting Page | 929 |
| Ending Page | 944 |
| Page Count | 16 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 09628819 |
| Journal | Transgenic Research |
| Volume Number | 24 |
| Issue Number | 6 |
| e-ISSN | 15739368 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer International Publishing |
| Publisher Date | 2015-07-03 |
| Publisher Place | Cham |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Data transportability Environmental risk assessment Genetically modified crops Confined field trial Weediness potential Molecular Medicine Plant Genetics & Genomics Animal Genetics and Genomics Plant Sciences Transgenics |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Genetics Animal Science and Zoology Biotechnology Agronomy and Crop Science |
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