NDLI: Deicers based on magnesium and calcium nitrates

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Danilov, V. P. Frolova, E. A. Kondakov, D. F. Avdyushkina, L. I.
Copyright Year	2016
Abstract	Based on a study of the phase equilibria in cuts of a Mg(NO$_{3}$)$_{2}$–Ca(NO$_{3}$)$_{2}$–H$_{2}$O system at temperatures of 0 to–50°C, new deicers have been developed, including a liquid solution of magnesium and calcium nitrates and a solid composition of dehydrated nitrates. The ice-melting capacity of the agents under equilibrium conditions was determined. It was established that agents made of dehydrated magnesium and calcium nitrates interact with ice via heat release, which accelerates ice melting. The corrosion activity of liquid of a nitrate agent toward metals (in the collaboration with the All-Russian Institute of Aviation Materials) was determined. It was established that it can be significantly decreased at the introduction of a corrosion inhibitor. The possibility of synthesizing agents from natural mineral raw materials (dolomite, magnesite, and calcite) has been considered.
Starting Page	479
Ending Page	482
Page Count	4
File Format	PDF
ISSN	00405795
Journal	Theoretical Foundations of Chemical Engineering
Volume Number	50
Issue Number	4
e-ISSN	16083431
Language	English
Publisher	Pleiades Publishing
Publisher Date	2016-09-07
Publisher Place	Moscow
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	phase equilibria magnesium and calcium nitrates deicers ice melting capacity corrosion activity dehydrated nitrates Industrial Chemistry/Chemical Engineering
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Chemistry Chemical Engineering

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