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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Aero, E. L. Bulygin, A. N. Pavlov, Yu. V. |
| Copyright Year | 2009 |
| Abstract | We obtain exact solutions U(x, y, z, t) of the three-dimensional sine-Gordon equation in a form that Lamb previously proposed for integrating the two-dimensional sine-Gordon equation. The three-dimensional solutions depend on arbitrary functions F(α) and ϕ(α,β), whose arguments are some functions α(x, y, z, t) and β(x, y, z, t). The ansatzes must satisfy certain equations. These are an algebraic system of equations in the case of one ansatz. In the case of two ansatzes, the system of algebraic equations is supplemented by first-order ordinary differential equations. The resulting solutions U(x, y, z, t) have an important property, namely, the superposition principle holds for the function tan(U/4). The suggested approach can be used to solve the generalized sine-Gordon equation, which, in contrast to the classical equation, additionally involves first-order partial derivatives with respect to the variables x, y, z, and t, and also to integrate the sinh-Gordon equation. This approach admits a natural generalization to the case of integration of the abovementioned types of equations in a space with any number of dimensions. |
| Starting Page | 313 |
| Ending Page | 319 |
| Page Count | 7 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 00405779 |
| Journal | Theoretical and Mathematical Physics |
| Volume Number | 158 |
| Issue Number | 3 |
| e-ISSN | 15739333 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer US |
| Publisher Date | 2009-04-01 |
| Publisher Place | Boston |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | sine-Gordon equation wave equation Hamilton-Jacobi equation superposition principle Applications of Mathematics Mathematical and Computational Physics |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Statistical and Nonlinear Physics Mathematical Physics |
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