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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Feest, Uljana |
| Copyright Year | 2009 |
| Abstract | The last two decades have seen a rising interest in (a) the notion of a scientific phenomenon as distinct from theories and data, and (b) the intricacies of experimentally producing and stabilizing phenomena. This paper develops an analysis of the stabilization of phenomena that integrates two aspects that have largely been treated separately in the literature: one concerns the skills required for empirical work; the other concerns the strategies by which claims about phenomena are validated. I argue that in order to make sense of the process of stabilization, we need to distinguish between two types of phenomena: phenomena as patterns in the data (“surface regularities”) and phenomena as underlying (or “hidden”) regularities. I show that the epistemic relationships that data bear to each of these types of phenomena are different: Data patterns are instantiated by individual data, whereas underlying regularities are indicated by individual data, insofar as they instantiate a data pattern. Drawing on an example from memory research, I argue that neither of these two kinds of phenomenon can be stabilized in isolation. I conclude that what is stabilized when phenomena are stabilized is the fit between surface regularities and hidden regularities. |
| Starting Page | 57 |
| Ending Page | 71 |
| Page Count | 15 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 00397857 |
| Journal | Synthese |
| Volume Number | 182 |
| Issue Number | 1 |
| e-ISSN | 15730964 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer Netherlands |
| Publisher Date | 2009-07-02 |
| Publisher Place | Dordrecht |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Data Phenomena Stabilization Validation Bogen/Woodward Hacking Epistemology of experimentation Logic Philosophy of Language Epistemology Philosophy of Science Metaphysics |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Philosophy Social Sciences |
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