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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Durig, James R. Klaassen, Joshua J. Ganguly, Arindam Gounev, Todor K. Guirgis, Gamil A. Lin, Wei |
| Copyright Year | 2008 |
| Abstract | Variable temperature (−55 to −100 °C) studies of the infrared spectra (4,000–400 cm$^{−1}$) of chlorocyclobutane, c-C$_{4}$H$_{7}$Cl, dissolved in liquid xenon have been carried out. The infrared spectrum (4,000–100 cm$^{–1}$) of the gas has also been recorded. For this puckered ring molecule the enthalpy difference between the more stable equatorial conformer and the axial form, has been determined to be 361 ± 17 cm$^{−1}$ (4.32 ± 0.20 kJ/mol). This stability order is consistent with that predicted by ab initio calculations but the ∆H is much lower than the average energy value of 646 ± 73 cm$^{−1}$ obtained from the MP2 ab initio calculations or 611 ± 28 cm$^{−1}$ from the B3LYP density functional theory calculations. The percentage of the axial conformer present at ambient temperature is estimated to be 15 ± 1%. By utilizing previously reported microwave rotational constants for both conformers combined with ab initio MP2(full)/6–311+G(d,p) predicted structural values, adjusted r $_{0}$ parameters have been obtained. The determined heavy atom structural parameters for the equatorial conformer are: the distances C–Cl = 1.783(5), C$_{1}$–C$_{4}$ = 1.539(3), C$_{4}$–C$_{6}$ = 1.558(3) Å, and angles ∠C$_{6}$C$_{4}$C$_{1}$ = 86.9(5), ∠C$_{4}$C$_{1}$C$_{5}$ = 89.7(5)°, and for the axial conformer are: the distances C–Cl = 1.803(5), C$_{1}$–C$_{4}$ = 1.547(3), C$_{4}$–C$_{6}$ = 1.557(3) Å, and angles ∠C$_{6}$C$_{4}$C$_{1}$ = 86.3(5), ∠C$_{4}$C$_{1}$C$_{5}$ = 88.9(5) and the puckering angles for the equatorial and axial conformers are 30.7(5)° and 22.3(5)°, respectively. The conformational stabilities, harmonic force fields, infrared intensities, Raman activities, depolarization ratios and vibrational frequencies have been obtained for both conformers from MP2(full)/6-31G(d) ab initio calculations and compared to experimental values where available. The results are discussed and compared to the corresponding properties of some similar molecules. |
| Starting Page | 935 |
| Ending Page | 948 |
| Page Count | 14 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 10400400 |
| Journal | Structural Chemistry |
| Volume Number | 19 |
| Issue Number | 6 |
| e-ISSN | 15729001 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer US |
| Publisher Date | 2008-09-19 |
| Publisher Place | Boston |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Infrared spectrum Xenon solutions Conformational stability r $_{0}$ Structural parameters Ab initio calculations Chlorocyclobutane Theoretical and Computational Chemistry Physical Chemistry Computer Applications in Chemistry |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Physical and Theoretical Chemistry Condensed Matter Physics |
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