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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Ruthig, Joelle C. Perry, Raymond P. Hladkyj, Steven Hall, Nathan C. Pekrun, Reinhard Chipperfield, Judith G. |
| Copyright Year | 2007 |
| Abstract | Individual differences in cognitions and emotions play a critical role in difficult academic situations, such as the transition into college, a period infused with uncertainty. Perceived academic control (low vs. high) and emotions (course boredom, anxiety, and enjoyment) were examined to determine how they jointly predicted 620 first-year students’ achievement and attrition over an entire academic year. It was expected that students’ emotions would moderate the effects of high perceived control on achievement (final psychology grade, cumulative GPA) and attrition (overall course credits dropped). Regression results revealed several Perceived Control × Emotion interactions that supported this moderation hypothesis: negative emotions impeded the benefits of high control (i.e., boredom and anxiety predicted worse performance in high-control students); positive emotions enhanced the benefits of high control (i.e., enjoyment predicted better performance in high-control students). Conversely, achievement emotions did not predict performance among low-control students. Together, these findings indicate that for a high level of perceived control to enhance students’ academic achievement and inhibit attrition, “adaptive” levels of emotions (lower boredom, lower anxiety, or higher enjoyment) are required. Implications for maximizing academic success among both low- and high-control students are discussed. |
| Starting Page | 161 |
| Ending Page | 180 |
| Page Count | 20 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 13812890 |
| Journal | Social Psychology of Education |
| Volume Number | 11 |
| Issue Number | 2 |
| e-ISSN | 15731928 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer Netherlands |
| Publisher Date | 2007-12-07 |
| Publisher Place | Dordrecht |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Achievement emotions Perceived control Achievement Attrition College students Education & Society Personality & Social Psychology Education (general) |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Sociology and Political Science Education Developmental and Educational Psychology Social Psychology |
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