NDLI: Adaptation of the Common Ice Plant to High Copper and Zinc Concentrations and Their Potential Using for Phytoremediation

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Russian Journal of Plant Physiology : Volume 52, Issue 5, September 2005

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Adaptation of the Common Ice Plant to High Copper and Zinc Concentrations and Their Potential Using for Phytoremediation

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Kholodova, V. P. Volkov, K. S. Kuznetsov, Vl. V.
Copyright Year	2005
Abstract	A facultative halophite Mesembryanthemum crystallinum L. (the common ice plant) was shown to grow successively at the high concentrations of Cu and Zn. Although 25 µM CuSO$_{4}$ or 800 µM ZnSO$_{4}$ retarded markedly plant growth, they did not interfere with the completion of plant development and the formation of viable seeds. In such plants, leaves accumulated more than 200 µg of Cu and 1700 µg of Zn per 1 g of dry weight. A damaging effect of heavy metals (HMs) was manifested in a reduced content of water in leaves and proline accumulation in them. As copper is a metal with transient valence, copper salts are more toxic than zinc salts, which was manifested in a stronger inhibition of the chlorophyll synthesis. Both HMs induced oxidative stress, as evident from increased activities of guaiacol peroxidase and lipoxygenase. Moderate Cu and Zn concentrations did not damage cell membranes in leaves, as evident from the absence of their action on electrolyte leakage either under optimum conditions or after heat treatment. A capability of a substantial HM accumulation by the common ice plant and their considerable transport to shoots (up to 50 µg of Cu and 560 µg of Zn per plant) make it possible to consider the common ice plant as a promising phytoremediator.
Starting Page	748
Ending Page	757
Page Count	10
File Format	PDF
ISSN	10214437
Journal	Russian Journal of Plant Physiology
Volume Number	52
Issue Number	6
e-ISSN	16083407
Language	English
Publisher	Nauka/Interperiodica
Publisher Date	2005-01-01
Publisher Place	Moscow
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Mesembryanthemum crystallinum heavy metals Zn Cu phytoremediation Plant Sciences Plant Physiology
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Plant Science

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