NDLI: Functioning of defense systems in halophytes and glycophytes under progressing salinity

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Radyukina, N. L. Kartashov, A. V. Ivav, Yu. V. Shevyakova, N. I. Kuznetsov, Vl. V.
Copyright Year	2007
Abstract	Six-week-old Plantago major L. and Thellungiella halophila Mey. plants were subjected to progressing salinity by a daily increase in the NaCl concentration by 100 mM until the final concentration of 400 mM. A dynamics of stress-dependent accumulation of Na$^{+}$ and Cl$^{−}$ ions, proline, and free polyamines and also activities of antioxidant enzymes, superoxide oxidase (SOD) and free, ion-bound, and covalently bound guaiacol-dependent peroxidases was studied. We also examined the intensity of gene expression encoding enzymes of proline metabolism and polyamine biosynthesis. It was shown that the high salt-resistance of the halophyte T. halophila was determined by plant capability of ion accumulation and stress-dependent proline accumulation. An important role in the maintenance of this plant homeostasis under salinity plays a high constitutive levels of activities of three types of peroxidases tested and also of proline manifesting a polyfunctional protective action. In contrast, P. major plants characterized by a lower tolerance to salt excess did not display a high constitutive level of proline or the activity of guaiacol-dependent peroxidases; they also were not capable of stress-induced accumulation of compatible osmolytes and did not accumulate the salt. However, this glycophyte contained relatively much spermidine and active SOD, which provided for a decrease in the damaging effects of reactive oxygen species under salt shock. In both plant species, it was established that salinity changed the intracellular content of polyamines, which was not dependent on the activity of gene transcription encoding the enzymes of their biosynthesis. The results obtained support a hypothesis that halophytes and glycophytes have some common mechanisms of tolerance to salinity, but the control of these mechanisms differs substantially.
Starting Page	806
Ending Page	815
Page Count	10
File Format	PDF
ISSN	10214437
Journal	Russian Journal of Plant Physiology
Volume Number	54
Issue Number	6
e-ISSN	16083407
Language	English
Publisher	Nauka/Interperiodica
Publisher Date	2007-01-01
Publisher Place	Moscow
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Thellungiella halophila Plantago major salinity proline polyamines superoxide dismutase guaiacol peroxidases Plant Physiology Plant Sciences
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Plant Science

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