NDLI: Variability of Chloroplast Number in Populations of Stomata Guard Cells in Sugar Beet Beta vulgaris L.

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Yudava, S. S. Maletskaya, E. I. Maletskii, S. I.
Copyright Year	2002
Abstract	Diploid sugar beet plants demonstrate a broad variability of the number of chloroplasts in stomata guard cells, which is related to mixoploidy of cell populations in leaf apical meristems (epigenomic variability). In addition to random organelle segregation between daughter cells, this variability is affected by factors disrupting the mitotic cycle: (1) plant treatment with a mitotic poison, such as colchicine; (2) duration of the life cycle of a plant; the variability in second-year plants is greater than in first-year ones; (3) the mode of plant reproduction; the variability in inbred plants is greater than in the initial population. Treatment of germinating seeds with a diluted colchicine solution increases the number of organelles in cells in the myxoploid generation (generation C$_{0}$) and the variance of the distributions in the first vegetation year. The variability in the organelle number in stomata cells correlates with that in maternal meristem cells. It is concluded that the epidermal cell monolayer (including stomata guard cells) keeps record of the epigenomic and epiplastome variability in meristem cells. The variability of the number of chloroplasts in stomata guard cells is approximated by binomials with negative powers.
Starting Page	58
Ending Page	63
Page Count	6
File Format	PDF
ISSN	10227954
Journal	Russian Journal of Genetics
Volume Number	38
Issue Number	1
e-ISSN	16083369
Language	English
Publisher	Kluwer Academic Publishers-Plenum Publishers
Publisher Date	2002-01-01
Publisher Place	New York
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Human Genetics
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Genetics

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Epiplastome Variation of the Number of Chloroplasts in Stomata Guard Cells of Sugar Beet (Beta vulgaris L.)

Modelling of variability in chloroplast number of stomatal guard cells of sugar beet

Epigenetic and epiplastome variability in apozygotic progenies of sugar beet with 5-azacytidine

Expression of CMS in Zygotic and Apozygotic Progenies of Sugar Beet Beta vulgaris L.

Variation of the Cytoplasm Type in Sugar Beet (Beta vulgaris L.) upon Inbreeding: Influence of Hybridization

Molecular Differences between Alleles Adh1-F and Adh1-Sin Sugar Beet Beta vulgaris L.

Crystals in sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.) leaves

Molecular genetic investigation of sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.)

The complete chloroplast genome sequence of sugar beet (Beta vulgaris ssp. vulgaris).

Variability of Chloroplast Number in Populations of Stomata Guard Cells in Sugar Beet Beta vulgaris L.

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Epiplastome Variation of the Number of Chloroplasts in Stomata Guard Cells of Sugar Beet (Beta vulgaris L.)

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