NDLI: Applying mathematical simulation for design of inherently safe chemical processes: I. Providing inherent safety

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Kossoy, A. A. Akhmetshin, Yu. G. Benin, A. I.
Copyright Year	2012
Abstract	The chemical industry is one of the most important and agilely developing sectors of the economy. At the same time, chemical plants are extremely hazardous. Therefore, the safety of chemical plants is of paramount importance. One of the promising methods for the solution of this problem is developing the inherently safe processes, i.e., processes of less prone to hazardous instability or uncontrolled state (thermal explosion). A technique for the optimization of process for selected equipment and in-process materials is outlined that enables finding the operational mode, which guarantees the safety of the process under normal conditions of its proceeding and provides the maximum achievable safety in the case of an accident. The approach is considered on the example of an emergency scenario of disfunction in maintaining the heat regime (cooling failure). The basic ideas of applying the method of nonlinear optimization are considered for the developing the inherent safety of the process. Formulation of the problem, selection of criteria for the optimization, methods for setting the control variables are reported. The effectiveness of this approach is illustrated by several examples.
Starting Page	1466
Ending Page	1474
Page Count	9
File Format	PDF
ISSN	10704272
Journal	Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry
Volume Number	85
Issue Number	9
e-ISSN	16083296
Language	English
Publisher	SP MAIK Nauka/Interperiodica
Publisher Date	2012-10-16
Publisher Place	Dordrecht
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Industrial Chemistry/Chemical Engineering Chemistry/Food Science
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Chemistry Chemical Engineering

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