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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Marshall, Jeffery H. Sorto, M. Alejandra |
| Copyright Year | 2012 |
| Abstract | Why are some teachers more effective than others? The importance of understanding the interplay between teacher preparation, pedagogy and student achievement has motivated a new line of research focusing on teacher knowledge. This study analyses the effects of teacher mathematics knowledge on student achievement using longitudinal data from rural Guatemalan primary schools. After presenting a conceptual framework for linking the work of the teacher with student learning in mathematics together with an overview of the different forms of teacher knowledge, the paper introduces the Guatemalan context and the analytical framework including the sample, data and methods. Overall, the results provide some empirical support for a widely held, if infrequently tested, belief in mathematics education: effective teachers have different kinds of mathematical knowledge. The results also suggest specific mechanisms by which effective teachers can make substantial impacts on student learning, even in extremely poor contexts.Effets des connaissances mathématiques et de la pédagogie des enseignants sur les résultats scolaires dans le Guatemala rural – Pourquoi certains enseignants sont plus efficaces que d’autres ? L’importance de cerner l’interaction entre préparation de l’enseignant, pédagogie et résultats scolaires a motivé un nouvel axe de recherche qui se concentre sur les connaissances de l’enseignant. La présente étude analyse les conséquences des connaissances mathématiques des enseignants sur les performances des élèves, en exploitant les données longitudinales issues d’écoles primaires du Guatemala rural. Les auteurs présentent un cadre conceptuel qui relie le travail de l’enseignant à l’apprentissage des mathématiques par les élèves, ainsi qu’une vue d’ensemble des diverses formes de savoir de l’enseignant. Ils exposent ensuite le contexte guatémaltèque et le cadre analytique comportant l’échantillon, les données et les méthodes. Globalement, les résultats apportent un certain soutien empirique à la croyance largement répandue mais guère vérifiée sur l’enseignement des mathématiques : les enseignants efficaces possèdent des formes différentes de connaissances mathématiques. Les résultats induisent en outre des mécanismes spécifiques permettant aux enseignants efficaces d’exercer une influence sensible sur l’apprentissage des élèves, même dans les contextes d’extrême pauvreté.Die Auswirkungen mathematischer und pädagogischer Fähigkeiten von Lehrkräften auf die Leistungen ihrer Schülerinnen und Schüler im ländlichen Guatemala – Warum sind manche Lehrerinnen und Lehrer erfolgreicher als andere? Aus dem dringenden Bedürfnis, die Wechselwirkungen zwischen Lehrerausbildung, Pädagogik und den Lernerfolgen der Schülerinnen und Schüler zu verstehen, ist eine neue Forschungsrichtung erwachsen, die sich vor allem mit dem Fachwissen der Lehrkräfte befasst. Anhand von Längsschnittdaten ländlicher Primarschulen in Guatemala wird in dieser Studie analysiert, wie sich das Wissen der Lehrkräfte im Fach Mathematik auf die Leistungen ihrer Schülerinnen und Schüler auswirken. Auf die Darstellung eines Rahmenkonzepts, das die Verknüpfung zwischen der Arbeit der Lehrkraft und den Lernerfolgen der Schülerinnen und Schüler im Fach Mathematik herstellt, und eines Überblicks über die verschiedenen Arten von Lehrerwissen folgt eine Einführung in den guatemaltekischen Kontext und den Analyserahmen, einschließlich Stichprobe, Daten und Methoden. Insgesamt liefern die Ergebnisse einen empirischen Beleg für eine häufig anzutreffende, jedoch selten überprüfte Ansicht im Bereich der mathematischen Bildung: erfolgreiche Lehrkräfte verfügen über verschiedene Arten von mathematischen Kenntnissen. Die Ergebnisse deuten außerdem darauf hin, dass erfolgreiche Lehrkräfte die Lernleistungen von Schülerinnen und Schülern, selbst in einem Kontext extremer Armut, durch bestimmte Mechanismen erheblich beeinflussen können.Efectos de conocimientos en matemáticas y pedagogía de los docentes sobre el rendimiento estudiantil en las zonas rurales de Guatemala – ¿Por qué algunos docentes son más efectivos que otros? La importancia de entender la interacción entre preparación docente, pedagogía y rendimiento estudiantil ha dado lugar a una nueva línea de investigación enfocada en los conocimientos del docente. En este estudio, usando datos longitudinales de escuelas primarias en zonas rurales de Guatemala, se analizan los efectos que tienen los conocimientos en matemáticas del docente sobre el rendimiento estudiantil. Luego de presentar un marco conceptual para enlazar el trabajo del docente con el aprendizaje de matemáticas de los estudiantes, junto con una visión general de las diferentes formas de conocimiento docente, este trabajo introduce el contexto Guatemalteco y el marco analítico, incluyendo muestra, datos y métodos. En general, los resultados proveen algún apoyo empírico a la creencia generalizada, aunque poco comprobada, en cuanto a enseñanza de las matemáticas: los docentes efectivos tienen diferentes clases de conocimientos matemáticos. Los resultados también indican mecanismos específicos con los cuales los docentes efectivos pueden producir un impacto importante en el aprendizaje de los estudiantes, incluso en contextos de extrema pobreza. |
| Starting Page | 173 |
| Ending Page | 197 |
| Page Count | 25 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 00208566 |
| Journal | International Review of Education |
| Volume Number | 58 |
| Issue Number | 2 |
| e-ISSN | 15730638 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer Netherlands |
| Publisher Date | 2012-02-22 |
| Publisher Place | Dordrecht |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Student mathematics achievement Teacher mathematics knowledge Teaching pedagogy Guatemala International and Comparative Education Education (general) |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Education E-learning |
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