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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Pieume, Calice Olivier |
| Copyright Year | 2016 |
| Abstract | Le nombre de jeunes entrants sur le marché du travail en Afrique augmentera considérablement dans les deux prochaines décennies. En effet, avec près de 200 millions d’habitants âgés de 15 à 24 ans, l’Afrique possède la population la plus jeune du monde; son volume aura doublé d’ici 2045. La question de l’insertion professionnelle des jeunes en Afrique devant se poser avec encore plus d’acuité dans les deux décennies à venir, il est nécessaire que les pays africains anticipent cette bombe à retardement. Sans en être le seul déterminant, le système éducatif a une responsabilité dans la difficile insertion professionnelle des jeunes. Pour qu’il joue son rôle de façon optimale, il doit être aménagé selon les besoins de développement du pays et la demande du marché du travail. Une démarche éprouvée d’évaluation, d’analyse et d’anticipation de la demande économique constitue pour le système éducatif un préalable indispensable. Or la majorité des pays africains n’ont pas encore mis en place une telle démarche. En attendant, il importe que le système éducatif fasse le nécessaire pour satisfaire les exigences minimales et à court terme du marché du travail. L’article, conçu pour mettre en lumière ces exigences, présente une démarche permettant aux pays d’apprécier la demande minimale du marché du travail, à des périodicités précises, et, en retour, d’évaluer le niveau auquel le système éducatif satisfait cette demande. La démarche est développée spécialement pour les pays ayant un faible système d’information sur l’éducation, la formation et l’emploi comme c’est le cas dans la majorité des pays d’Afrique subsaharienne.Satisfying the minimum requirements of the labour market through the education system: Assessment in a context of weak training and employment data – The number of young people entering the labour market in Africa will increase considerably over the next two decades. With nearly 200 million young people aged 15–24, Africa has the youngest population in the world; this volume will double by 2045. As the question of the professional integration of young people in Africa is set to become even more pressing over the next two decades, it is imperative that African countries prepare for this time bomb. The education system, while not the only deciding factor, bears a responsibility in the difficult professional integration of young people. To fully play its role, it must be organised according to the country’s development needs and the demands of the labour market. Establishing a proven process of assessing, analysing and anticipating economic demand is an essential first step. Yet the majority of African countries have still not implemented such a system. Meanwhile, the education system must take steps to satisfy the minimum short-term requirements of the labour market. This article, which seeks to highlight these requirements, presents a method that enables countries to assess the minimum requirements of the labour market at specific periods and, in return, to assess the degree to which the education system satisfies these requirements. The method is developed especially for countries with weak systems of collecting data on education, training and employment, as is the case in most sub-Saharan countries. |
| Starting Page | 733 |
| Ending Page | 750 |
| Page Count | 18 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 00208566 |
| Journal | International Review of Education |
| Volume Number | 62 |
| Issue Number | 6 |
| e-ISSN | 15730638 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer Netherlands |
| Publisher Date | 2016-10-13 |
| Publisher Place | Dordrecht |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | performance marché du travail système éducatif qualification adéquation formation-emploi afrique subsaharienne International and Comparative Education Education |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Education E-learning |
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