NDLI: Sorption of Cs, Sr, U, and Pu radionuclides on natural and modified clays

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Mulyutin, V. V. Gelis, V. M. Nekrasova, N. A. Konenko, O. A. Vezentsev, A. I. Volovicheva, N. A. Korol’kova, S. V.
Copyright Year	2012
Abstract	The ability of natural and modified montmorillonite clays from Belgorod oblast to sorb Cs, Sr, U, and Pu radionuclides was studied. The clays were modified by treatment with metal (Li$^{+}$, Na$^{+}$, K$^{+}$, Mg$^{2+}$, Ca$^{2+}$, Fe$^{2+}$, Zn$^{2+}$) chloride solutions or aqueous HCl. The natural and modified clays studied show high performance in sorption treatment of solutions to remove Cs radionuclides. The natural clay and the Na and Mg forms of clays show the best sorption characteristics with respect to Cs. The distribution coefficient K $_{d}$ of $^{137}$Cs in sorption on the above samples from a 0.1 M NaNO$_{3}$ solution is (1.1–1.4) × 10$^{4}$ cm$^{3}$ g$^{−1}$, which is 4–5 times higher compared to natural clinoptilolite. The Sr, U, and Pu radionuclides are sorbed on the examined clay samples to a considerably lesser extent. The K $_{d}$ values in sorption of these radionuclides from tap water are lower by 2–3 orders of magnitude than in sorption of Cs. Addition of clay materials in the course of cementation of liquid radioactive wastes, including NPP bottom residues, allows the rate of radiocesium leaching from the hardened cement compounds to be decreased by a factor of 5–16. The most efficient sorption additive in cementation of NPP bottom residues is natural montmorillonite clay.
Starting Page	75
Ending Page	78
Page Count	4
File Format	PDF
ISSN	10663622
Journal	Radiochemistry
Volume Number	54
Issue Number	1
e-ISSN	16083288
Language	English
Publisher	SP MAIK Nauka/Interperiodica
Publisher Date	2012-02-17
Publisher Place	Dordrecht
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	clays radionuclide sorption clay modification Nuclear Chemistry Chemistry/Food Science
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Physical and Theoretical Chemistry

Sl.	Authority	Responsibilities	Communication Details
1	Ministry of Education (GoI), Department of Higher Education	Sanctioning Authority	https://www.education.gov.in/ict-initiatives
2	Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur	Host Institute of the Project: The host institute of the project is responsible for providing infrastructure support and hosting the project	https://www.iitkgp.ac.in
3	National Digital Library of India Office, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur	The administrative and infrastructural headquarters of the project	Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in
4	Project PI / Joint PI	Principal Investigator and Joint Principal Investigators of the project	Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in Prof. Saswat Chakrabarti will be added soon
5	Website/Portal (Helpdesk)	Queries regarding NDLI and its services	support@ndl.gov.in
6	Contents and Copyright Issues	Queries related to content curation and copyright issues	content@ndl.gov.in
7	National Digital Library of India Club (NDLI Club)	Queries related to NDLI Club formation, support, user awareness program, seminar/symposium, collaboration, social media, promotion, and outreach	clubsupport@ndl.gov.in
8	Digital Preservation Centre (DPC)	Assistance with digitizing and archiving copyright-free printed books	dpc@ndl.gov.in
9	IDR Setup or Support	Queries related to establishment and support of Institutional Digital Repository (IDR) and IDR workshops	idr@ndl.gov.in

Sorption of cesium radionuclides from aqueous solutions onto natural and modified aluminosilicates

Sorption of Cs, Sr, and Y radionuclides on mixed layered double hydroxides of Mg, Al, and Nd from the aqueous phase

Sorption of Sr on clay minerals modified with ferrocyanides and hydroxides of transition metals

Sorption of $^{137}$Cs and $^{90}$Sr by potassium production wastes, clay-salt slimes

Sorption of $^{237}$Np(V), $^{238}$U(VI), and $^{137}$Cs on clays: Role of surface films of Fe(III) compounds

Sorption of Cs and Sr radionuclides within natural carbonates

Sorption of radionuclides from solutions with composite materials based on Mikoton natural biopolymer

Dynamics of sorption of cesium radionuclides on selective ferrocyanide sorbents. Distribution of the $^{137}$Cs activity in the stationary phase

Sorption of cesium radionuclides onto semicrystalline alkali metal silicotitanates

Sorption of Cs, Sr, U, and Pu radionuclides on natural and modified clays

Similar Documents

Sorption of cesium radionuclides from aqueous solutions onto natural and modified aluminosilicates

Sorption of Cs, Sr, and Y radionuclides on mixed layered double hydroxides of Mg, Al, and Nd from the aqueous phase

Sorption of Sr on clay minerals modified with ferrocyanides and hydroxides of transition metals

Sorption of $^{137}$Cs and $^{90}$Sr by potassium production wastes, clay-salt slimes

Sorption of $^{237}$Np(V), $^{238}$U(VI), and $^{137}$Cs on clays: Role of surface films of Fe(III) compounds

Sorption of Cs and Sr radionuclides within natural carbonates

Sorption of radionuclides from solutions with composite materials based on Mikoton natural biopolymer

Dynamics of sorption of cesium radionuclides on selective ferrocyanide sorbents. Distribution of the $^{137}$Cs activity in the stationary phase

Sorption of cesium radionuclides onto semicrystalline alkali metal silicotitanates

Sorption of Cs, Sr, U, and Pu radionuclides on natural and modified clays