NDLI: Changes in the concentration of phenolic compounds and exudation induced by phosphate deficiency in bean plants (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Juszczuk, Izabela M. Wiktorowska, Anna Malusá, Eligio Rychter, Anna M.
Copyright Year	2004
Abstract	The effect of prolonged phosphate starvation of bean plants (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) on the concentration of phenolics and their exudation by roots was studied. Plants cultured on phosphate-deficient media maintained a steady concentration of total phenolics in the leaves, whereas in the leaves of plants grown on complete nutrient media the phenolic concentration decreased. After 18 days of culture, higher total phenolics and anthocyanin concentrations in phosphate-deficient leaves compared with control leaves were observed. The divergent trends in total phenolic concentrations between phosphate-deficient and control leaves corresponded to the changes in the activity of L-phenylalanine ammonia-lyase. In the roots, the concentration of total phenolics was lower in phosphate-deficient plants compared with control plants. However, after 18 days of culture of bean plants, the amount of exuded phenolics from phosphate-deficient roots was 5-times higher than that from the roots of control plants. The activity of L-phenylalanine ammonia-lyase was twice as high in the roots of phosphate-starved plants. Comparable rates in the exudation of phenolics by bean roots observed after 18 days of culture on nitrogen-deficient or phosphate-deficient medium may suggest a similar system of signal transduction for phenolics release. The results are discussed in relation to the possible functions of phenolics in nutrient uptake and as chemical signals in root-soil microbe interactions to enhance the plant adaptation to particular environmental conditions.
Starting Page	41
Ending Page	49
Page Count	9
File Format	PDF
ISSN	0032079X
Journal	Plant and Soil
Volume Number	267
Issue Number	1-2
e-ISSN	15735036
Language	English
Publisher	Kluwer Academic Publishers
Publisher Date	2004-01-01
Publisher Place	Dordrecht
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	anthocyanins bean exudates L-phenylalanine ammonia-lyase phenolics phosphate deficiency Plant Sciences Ecology Plant Physiology Soil Science & Conservation
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Soil Science Plant Science

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