NDLI: Chlorophyll fluorescence performance of sweet almond [Prunus dulcis (Miller) D. Webb] in response to salinity stress induced by NaCl

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Chlorophyll fluorescence performance of sweet almond [Prunus dulcis (Miller) D. Webb] in response to salinity stress induced by NaCl

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Ranjbarfordoei, A. Samson, R. Damme, P.
Copyright Year	2006
Abstract	One-year old sweet almond (Prunus dulcis) seedlings were submitted to four levels of salt stress induced by NaCl, namely 0.3, 0.5, 0.7, and 1.0 S m$^{−1}$. Effects of salt stress on a range of chlorophyll (Chl) fluorescence parameters (Chl FPs) and Chl contents were investigated in order to establish an eco-physiological characterization of P. dulcis to salinity. Salt stress promoted an increase in F$_{0}$, F$_{s}$, and F$_{0}$/F$_{m}$ and a decrease in F$_{m}$, F′$_{m}$, F$_{v}$/F$_{m}$, q$_{P}$, ΔF/F′$_{m}$, F$_{v}$/F$_{0}$, and UQF$_{(rel)}$, in almost all Chl fluorescence yields (FY) and FPs due to its adverse effect on activity of photosystem 2. No significant changes were observed for quenchings q$_{N}$, NPQ, and q$_{N(rel)}$. The contents of Chl a and b and their ratio were also significantly reduced at increased salt stress. In general, adverse salinity effects became significant when the electric conductivity of the nutrient solution (EC$_{n}$) exceeded 0.3 S m$^{−1}$. The most sensitive salt stress indicators were F$_{v}$/F$_{0}$ and Chl a content, and they are thus best used for early salt detection in P. dulcis. Monitoring of a simple Chl FY, such as F$_{0}$, also gave a good indication of induced salt stress due to the significant correlations observed between the different Chl FYs and FPs. Even essential Chl FYs, like F$_{0}$, F$_{m}$, F′$_{m}$, and F$_{s}$, and mutually independent Chl FPs, like F$_{v}$/F$_{0}$ and q$_{P}$, were strongly correlated with each other.
Starting Page	513
Ending Page	522
Page Count	10
File Format	PDF
ISSN	03003604
Journal	Photosynthetica
Volume Number	44
Issue Number	4
e-ISSN	15739058
Language	English
Publisher	Kluwer Academic Publishers-Consultants Bureau
Publisher Date	2006-01-01
Publisher Place	New York
Access Restriction	Subscribed
Subject Keyword	Plant Physiology
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Physiology Plant Science

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